The invention discloses a current meter high-speed linear formula integration detection method and a detection device. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning a ball bearing; detecting average frictional resistance moment M of the ball bearing; detecting a propeller current meter rotating speed V0 and an instrument rotation bearing internal frictional resistance moment M, and confirming that a standard is reached; fixedly installing three detected current meters at the lower end of a measuring rod and placing them into water of a detection water tank; adjusting an axial directions of the current meters; tranquilizing a water body in the tank; starting a motor, a detection vehicle running from a lowest speed and gradually increasing its speed, and detecting instrument output signals and data; and according to a GB/T21699 detection method of rotor type current meter in linear open channel, by use of a least square method, calculating values of a and b of a detection formula and a middle and high-speed whole-line average mean square deviation sigma. According to the invention, the program and steps of a conventional detection method in the prior art are substantially simplified, the precision of detection results of the current meters can be ensured, at the same time, the production efficiency is improved, the working conditions are improved, the management rules are simplified, manpower and material resources are reduced, and the production operation cost is decreased.