The invention discloses a microcapsule wrapping acid used for an
oil field, which is prepared from basic acid, a curing filling material, a wrapping material, a surfactant and a
solvent; and a preparation method comprises the steps of preparing materials, mixing, heating, fluidifying and wrapping. A
macromolecule wrapping material is adopted for the microcapsule wrapping acid, which is carried todeep cracks of a stratum along with an injected liquid in the process of
acid fracturing construction, and the situation of release of basic acid cannot occur when the material is in the shaft and just enters the cracks; H<+> can be released after the liquid enters the deep cracks of the stratum, thus breaking through the limitation of
reaction conditions of conventional acidic rocks, greatly extending the effective acting distance of the acid liquor, and simplifying the construction flow and reducing the construction requirement; because wrapping treatment is performed on the basic acid, danger cannot be caused, and the wrapping acid can be stored for a long time;
corrosion to a tubular column cannot be caused, and an
acid fracturing flowback liquid produced subsequently is low in environment
pollution damage, residue basically does not exist after
acid fracturing, and secondary damage to the reservoir stratum can be avoided.