The invention discloses an engineering machinery intelligent management platform and management method based on an Internet of Things technology. The intelligent management platform mainly comprises a vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal, a client end information service system and an Internet of Things management platform. Before a vehicle is started, a user carries out identity identification through an IC card, the user is prevented from receiving unnecessary information; after the vehicle is started, a vehicle-mounted intelligent instrument collects and displays fuel oil, oil temperature, water temperature and speed data related to the engineering machinery vehicle, the vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal is simultaneously triggered for sending and receiving vehicle positioning and navigation data, and the functions such as real-time monitoring, online alarming, vehicle positioning, payment querying and fence alarm querying are realized; in addition, the user can make different operations such as checking, prompting and locking by logging in to a web or a mobile phone APP, so that engineering machinery production, sale and leasing are facilitated, vehicle operation management and allocation efficiency of a user unit is improved, and the manual management cost is lowered.