The invention aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine for adjusting the insufficient lactation and the agalactosis of sow, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is good in treatment effects, free from side effects, and selected from pure natural good-quality traditional Chinese medicine materials. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising the following raw materials, i.e. phaseolus calcaratus, the seed of cowherb, tetrapanax papyriferus, sweetgum fruit, eucommia ulmoides, herba lycopi, leonurus, astragalus mongholicus, Chinese angelica, codonopsis pilosula, herba epimedii, semen cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, glossy privet fruit, dandelion, soybean, sesame and crucian. A preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps of: removing the entrails of the crucian, putting into a marmite with the raw materials, adding water of which the quantity is three times that of the mixture, boiling by big fire, stewing by soft fire for 30-40min, and removing slag of filter liquor; feeding the liquid medicine to the sow after the liquid medicine is cooled three times per day and 500g per time, and stopping feeding the liquid medicine after the traditional Chinese medicine becomes effective. The liquid medicine is fed to the sow after the method of the traditional Chinese medicine is adopted, so that the sow can quickly recover the bodily function, the fecundity and the premonition can be improved, the appetite can be enhanced, the digestion can be promoted, the traditional Chinese medicine has the function of promoting lactation, and the quality and the quantity of the milk of the sow can be improved, so that the sow health can be guaranteed, and the sow has strong disease resistance.