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155 results about "Data model (GIS)" patented technology

A data model in geographic information systems is a mathematical construct for representing geographic objects or surfaces as data. For example, the vector data model represents geography as collections of points, lines, and polygons; the raster data model represent geography as cell matrices that store numeric values; and the TIN data model represents geography as sets of contiguous, nonoverlapping triangles.

Geographic information system applied to power system and method for improving display efficiency thereof

The embodiment of the invention provides a geographic information system applied to a power system and a method for improving display efficiency thereof. The system comprises a data unit, an interface engine unit, a power grid data model unit, a system component unit, a map layer management component and an application component unit, wherein the data unit stores two-dimensional geospatial data and attribute information of a power grid equipment object; the interface engine unit provides an interface display control and a message mechanism and is interacted with a user; the power grid data model unit is used for accessing the data unit to establish and maintain a power grid equipment model and performing network analysis on the power grid equipment model; the system component unit is usedfor calling services of the interface engine unit and the power grid data model unit and implementing display of a map and operation of the map, wherein the services comprise map display and component operation; the map layer management component is used for providing a management tool to support the display of the map; and the application component unit comprises a power grid modeling component and is used for calling the service of the power grid data model unit through the system component unit to perform modeling on power grid equipment. The system realizes function customization and flexible expansion.
Owner:BEIJING FOREVER TECH

Three-dimensional laser panoramic railway line plotting method

The invention provides a three-dimensional laser panoramic railway line plotting method to realize surveying and mapping of existing railway lines and facilities, thereby providing a technical supportfor application of three-dimensional laser scanning and moving mapping and surveying to technical transformation, asset investigation and informationized operation management of the existing railwaylines. The method comprises the following steps: step one, carrying out three-dimensional mobile laser railway scanning to obtain a moving trajectory and a moving attitude of a three-dimensional mobile laser scanning system; and carrying out geographic reference processing to obtain three-dimensional laser point cloud data of railway lines and facilities and accurate locations and attitudes of allpanoramic stations to provide a data support for building a three-dimensional laser panoramic data model; step two, carrying out laser point cloud and panoramic image fusion to construct a three-dimensional laser panoramic data model; step three, carrying out visualized browsing of a panoramic image and building a spherical visualized browsing frame of the panoramic image based on characteristicsof the panoramic image spherical model; step four, carrying out line and facility recognition on the panoramic image; and step five, carrying out geodetic coordinate calculation of the lines and facilities.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY ERYUAN ENG GRP CO LTD

Three-dimensional data engine system based on geographic information

ActiveCN105701104AData Service SecurityReliable data serviceSpecial data processing applicationsInformation processingMetadata management
The invention discloses a three-dimensional data engine system based on geographic information, and relates to the technical field of geographic information processing and application. The three-dimensional data engine system is characterized in that a GIS (Geographic Information System) data model module, a metadata management module, a database access abstract module, a geometric figure module and a database access module form a complete system. The system can effectively solve technical problems including two-dimensional and three-dimensional data integration management on the basis of the geographic information data, the organization, the retrieval and the analysis of spatial data, the organization and the management of a three-dimensional scene, the dispatching of mass data and the like. Meanwhile, the compatibility of a geometric data format and an OGC (Open GIS Consortium) international standard is realized, and interconversion with a geometric object defined by the OGC international standard can be realized. Different operations are carried out aiming at databases, data engines and data service of different interfaces, and therefore, data can be correctly accessed and updated. Corresponding application expansion can be carried out aiming at the change of the databases.
Owner:星际空间(天津)科技发展有限公司

Drilling data model construction method based on BIM

The invention discloses a drilling data model construction method based on BIM, and the method comprises the steps: building a spatial information database according to various types of exploration data, and then carrying out the building of a drilling data model: reading the exploration data of modeling region surface point cloud data or contour lines from the spatial information database, and automatically building a surface model; reading the drilling data of the modeling area from the spatial information database, and automatically creating a drilling data model; judging whether the groundsurface model conflicts with or is unreasonable with the ground surface generated by the drilling data model or not, and if so, correcting the drilling data of the modeling area; and if not, automatically numbering and loading user-defined attribute information, and outputting/storing the drilling data model. According to the method, automatic modeling is achieved, seamless butt joint of the building BIM model can be achieved, the simulation performance of traditional BIM application such as early-stage planning design, earthwork calculation and site construction simulation can be greatly improved, and the accuracy of geologic body numerical analysis in the engineering geology field is greatly improved.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for rapidly making safeguard risk maps of water resources of China in batches on basis of database drive

The invention discloses a method for rapidly making safeguard risk maps of water resources of China in batches on the basis of database drive. By drive of a basic geographic database, a thematic database and a cartographic coincidence library, thematic maps are updated in batches, including making of legend items, a data preparation process, preparation of thematic data, size and drawing range ofset graphs, expression and displaying of thematic data, map finishing and layout and map outputting. Correction and storage of map target object level are facilitated; data redundancy is reduced; batched updating and multi-expression of maps are facilitated; and meanwhile, a traditional GIS map expression ability is convenient to extend. Integrated management of an attribute database and a graphic database and automatic configuration of a thematic map making data model and drawing symbols are realized, the bottleneck of shortage of thematic symbols, troublesome data updating and the like in existing drawing is improved, and the method is a rapid and effective method for drawing safeguard risk maps of water resources of China in batches, and can provide reference for thematic drawing of development of the national economy of China and national defense construction.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +1

GIS-based satellite coverage area rapid simulation method

PendingCN111985132AQuick visualizationExcellent analysis timeReconstruction from projectionDrawing from basic elementsLongitudeCelestial sphere
The invention discloses a GIS-based satellite coverage area rapid simulation method, which specifically comprises the following steps of: calculating geocentric angles of a satellite to-ground coverage domain and a satellite to-air coverage domain, and obtaining the geocentric longitude and geocentric latitude of a sub-satellite point by a spherical trigonometric formula; solving spatial data models of boundaries of the satellite to-ground coverage domain and the satellite to-air coverage domain; sequentially carrying out classification correction and Mercator projection processing on the spatial data models of the boundary of the satellite to-ground coverage domain and the boundary of the satellite to-air coverage domain to obtain spatial data models of the coverage domain boundaries on aMercator graph; and processing the spatial data models of the coverage domain boundaries on the Mercator graph through a GIS mapping technology to obtain a coverage domain Mercator projection graph of the satellite to a celestial sphere and a constellation coverage image generated by superposing a plurality of satellite coverage domains. The spatial data models of the coverage domain boundaries are classified and corrected, so that the geometric objects of the coverage domain boundaries can be created directly based on the azimuth angle algorithm for region filling, and coverage judgment point by point in the region is not needed.
Owner:INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

One-dimensional DOA estimation method based on specific frequency combination signal

The invention discloses a one-dimensional DOA estimation method based on a specific frequency combination signal. The method includes: transmitting a plurality of signals with specific frequencies, separating corresponding frequency signals from received signals of each array element through a plurality of narrow-band filters with different frequencies to obtain a frequency domain receiving data model, then normalizing a source signal matrix and reconstructing a frequency domain received data matrix, subjecting a uniform physical array to primary expansion to form a virtual non-uniform array,finally performing secondary virtual expansion on the virtual non-uniform array in combination with an existing non-uniform array data covariance matrix processing method, thus finally obtaining a virtual uniform array subjected to secondary expansion, and realizing secondary expansion of the array aperture. Under the condition that a traditional uniform array structure does not need to be changed, virtual expansion of the array aperture is achieved by receiving a plurality of narrow-band signals with specific frequencies and depending on the prior information of frequency proportion, so thatthe estimation precision is improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Construction method of building map mixed data model for positioning and navigation

The embodiment of the invention provides a construction method of a building map mixed data model for positioning and navigation. The method comprises the following steps: constructing road network organizations in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction based on a spatial topological relation of spatial nodes of a target building extracted from a lightweight BIM model and spatial coordinate information of each spatial node extracted from the BIM model to obtain a network model; based on geometrical information extracted by the BIM model, selecting a building component representation space which belongs to a specific space and has a boundary relationship to obtain an entity model; performing link mixing on the entity model and the network model based on a preset link rule to obtaina building map mixed data model, wherein the preset link rule comprises link and mapping based on a semantic relationship between a building component in the entity model and a space node in the network model. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the modeled hybrid data model has an entity display function, and a more convenient and high-precision positioning and navigation function can also be provided.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE

Navigation airport low-altitude navigation chart based on AR display technology and implementation system thereof

The invention discloses a navigation airport low-altitude navigation chart based on an AR display technology and an implementation system thereof. When the aircraft is close to an airport or takes offfrom the airport, the navigation airport low-altitude navigation map is displayed in a visual screen with AR glasses worn on the head, and the navigation airport low-altitude navigation map display comprises a three-dimensional geographic space and a navigation map element three-dimensional data model associated with geographic data of the three-dimensional geographic space; the aerograph elementthree-dimensional data model comprises: an aerograph element three-dimensional data model, the system comprises a flight program data model, an airport data model, an obstacle data model, a conduction device data model and a special ground object data model. The flight program data model is a continuous navigation channel and track line displayed on a descending navigation channel or an ascendingnavigation channel of an airfield runway from the upper limit of a low-altitude three-dimensional geographic space of an aircraft, and a hollow-square-shaped closed transparent cavity is formed around the navigation channel and the track line. According to the invention, visual approach and departure three-dimensional chart elements and attribute information are provided for pilots as flight guidance.
Owner:邹仲恒

Method for constructing three-dimensional data model based on real estate registration result

The invention discloses a method for constructing a three-dimensional data model based on a real estate registration result. The method comprises the following steps: 1) converting a layered householdgraph in the real estate registration result into a shp format; 2) performing topology processing on the converted layered household graph data in the shp format; 3) creating a two-dimensional vectordata set formed by sequentially superposing a plurality of floor elements of the building from a base layer; 4) stretching the geometrical objects in the two-dimensional vector data set from the baselayer in sequence according to the layer number information, setting the stretching height according to the actual floor height of the building, and generating a building three-dimensional white moldwith a multi-layer structure; 5) performing style and texture mapping on the stretched three-dimensional white mold, and 6) associating the three-dimensional model of the building with business attribute data in a real estate registration result. According to the method, a three-dimensional data model meeting the real estate business management requirement can be constructed without additionallyconsuming a large amount of manpower and material resources to collect building field data.
Owner:广东省国土资源技术中心

Near-field micro-seismic signal waveform analysis method and device, equipment and storage medium

ActiveCN113050158AAccurately analyze commonalitiesAccurately analyze differencesWater resource assessmentSeismic signal processingWaveform analysisEngineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of near-field micro-seismic signal processing, and discloses a near-field micro-seismic signal waveform analysis method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a near-field micro-seismic signal of a monitored area, and obtaining a micro-seismic signal time domain waveform of the monitored area; performing waveform processing on the microseismic signal time domain waveform to generate a microseismic signal time domain standardized waveform; extracting a maximum value of the standardized waveform, and generating a target microseismic signal time domain waveform marking a peak point; determining a starting point and an ending point of a time domain waveform section according to the time domain waveform section of the time domain waveform of the target microseismic signal; and according to the time domain waveform section and the starting point and the ending point of the time domain waveform section, generating a linear segmentation fitting curve of the time domain waveform of the target micro-seismic signal, and finally analyzing the linear fitting curve through a preset data model to obtain a representation form and an analysis result of the time domain waveform of the micro-seismic signal, and therefore, the generality and the difference of various micro-seismic signals are obtained.
Owner:INST OF ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +2

Construction method and equipment of polymorphic geographic entity data model and storage equipment

The invention provides a construction method of a polymorphic geographic entity data model. The method comprises the following steps of storing geographic entity data in a map-genus separation form, including a geographic entity index, a graph, an attribute and relationship; the geographic entity index is used for storing basic information of entity data, and the basic information comprises an entity unique identification code; the graph is a representation form of the entity data and comprises a vector form, an image form and a three-dimensional form; the attribute is surveying and mapping business information of the geographic entity data; the relationship is a spatial logic relationship among different geographic entity data; and the graph, the attribute and the relationship are associated with the geographic entity index through the entity unique identification code. The method has the advantages that geographic entity data is more efficient in retrieval and updating, retrieval canbe performed through any tense, flexible assembly capacity of the data is provided on the premise that the geographic entities are scientifically classified, and the geographic entities can be used as parts of an application scene more conveniently and efficiently.
Owner:吉奥时空信息技术股份有限公司

Tunnel engineering surrounding rock grade rapid dividing method and device

The invention discloses a tunnel engineering surrounding rock grade rapid division method, which comprises the steps of exciting and transmitting electromagnetic waves and seismic waves to a geological area to be measured, and collecting the electromagnetic waves and the seismic waves fed back by the geological area; establishing a displacement Lame equation derivation and displacement function according to the feedback seismic waves, and solving longitudinal wave velocity mu p and transverse wave velocity mu s corresponding to the seismic waves with different frequencies; preprocessing the longitudinal wave velocity mu p and the transverse wave velocity mu s; performing data fusion on the preprocessed longitudinal wave velocity mu p and transverse wave velocity mu s, adding geological parameter constraints, and forming a standard model for surrounding rock category and property judgment; establishing an electromagnetic wave attenuation coefficient according to the feedback electromagnetic wave, and performing fusion by adopting a fuzzy neural network to obtain a fused data model; analyzing by adopting a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and carrying out probability statistics by utilizing a Bayesian function; and in combination with the standard model and the fused data model, a U-Net network is used for identification, and the tunnel engineering surrounding rock grade is obtained.
Owner:中国安能集团第三工程局有限公司

Power distribution network fault rate calculation method and system under typhoon disasters

The invention provides a power distribution network fault rate calculation method and system under typhoon disasters. The method comprises: establishing a probability density function model representing typhoon intensity and a probability distribution function model representing typhoon duration respectively; establishing a power distribution network fault rate calculation model under typhoon disasters; and calculating the total probability of load power loss in the typhoon disaster duration based on the power distribution network fault rate calculation model. According to the method, the uncertainty of the typhoon intensity and the duration time is considered at the same time, the physical principle of different types of faults of the power distribution network caused by typhoon disastersis analyzed, and high accuracy is achieved. Power distribution network fault rate modeling is carried out by the method; the influence of typhoon intensity and duration on the fault rate of the powerdistribution network is comprehensively considered, the operation state of the power distribution network under typhoon disasters is comprehensively and accurately described through detailed modelingof multiple disaster-causing factors and disaster-causing mechanisms of the typhoon disasters, and the precision of a fault rate model of the power distribution network is greatly improved by utilizing the advantage of combined driving of a data model.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Standard nautical chart generation method and device

The invention discloses a standard nautical chart generation method and device. The problems that a traditional standard nautical chart generation scheme is poor in universality and data is prone to being lost can be solved. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring original nautical chart data of a target area; based on a preset intermediate data model, converting the original nautical chart data into target nautical chart element data in a specified format, the target nautical chart element data being used for describing geographic entities in the target area and attributes of the geographic entities, and the intermediate data model comprising data templates corresponding to different nautical chart data; based on a predetermined conversion knowledge base, determining a target object corresponding to the target nautical chart element data in the standard nautical chart and attribute field data of the target object, and the conversion knowledge base comprising the mapping relation between the nautical chart element data and the object and attribute field data in the standard chart; and generating a target standard nautical chart for describing the target area based on the target object and the attribute field data of the target object.
Owner:北京星天科技有限公司

Mass raster data format conversion parallel method based on abstract data model

The invention discloses a mass raster data format conversion parallel method based on an abstract data model, which belongs to the field of a raster data Format conversion method. The method includes the following steps: utilizing the geospatial data abstraction library (GDAL) library function to explain a raster data file, dividing raster data based on lines to enable each block of data volume to be the total line number divided by the calculation process number, constructing a stack table of a to-be-processed raster data block and a processing condition statistical table of the data block, and obtaining a free calculation process queue; taking the to-be-processed raster data block out of a stack to be combined with a calculation process taken from the free calculation process queue to form operating instructions, and sending the operating instructions to the calculation process; enabling the calculation process to receive the instructions and take charge of achieving format conversion operation of the data block; and enabling a target data format block file sent by the calculation process to be written to a corresponding position of a framework file until the entire framework file is completely filled. The method combines the raster data format conversion technique and the parallel calculation technique, thereby greatly improving data conversion efficiency and shortening consumed time for format conversion.
Owner:NANJING UNIV
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