The invention discloses an earth rock cofferdam breach flood risk mapping method. The method includes the following steps: firstly, extracting data including breach flood data and reservoir terrain data which are bases of risk mapping; secondly, coupling the data, to be more specific, performing matching analysis on the extracted data; thirdly, performing risk mapping, to be more specific, performing visual representation on a data matching analysis result. By the method, breach flood evolution data can be extracted flexibly, a raster data model is utilized to replace a vector data model for space analysis, and applicability of complex terrain and universality of spatial analysis position registration method are realized; surface interpolation processing is performed on an inundated waterdepth raster model, limitations of raster data model resolution are overcome, and waterdepth distribution of a reservoir flooded region is considered comprehensively; meanwhile, an isobaths is delimited to serve as a basis for determining inundated waterdepth rates, and waterdepth rating region symbolization is more accurate and objective.