A circulating
refrigeration system without
liquid helium consumption. The
system comprises: a liquid-
helium-free refrigerating
machine (40); a
copper shielding tube (10), one end of the
copper shielding tube (10) being connected to a shielding cylinder (5) of the liquid-
helium-free refrigerating
machine (40), and a first-stage cold head connector (11) and a second-stage cold head connector (13) being provided at the other end of the
copper shielding tube (10); a first-stage
cold shield, which is connected to the first-stage cold head connector (11) by means of a copper
braid and is arranged on the outer ring of a μ
metal cover; the μ
metal cover, which is connected to the first-stage cold head connector (11) by means of the copper
braid and is connected to the first-stage
cold shield by means of a first-stage
cold shield copper
braid, wherein the μ
metal cover, as a fixing ring, is in vacuum connection with a
lower pole piece of an
electron microscope, and the μ metal cover is connected to a Z-axis piezoelectric
ceramic holder in a
sample chamber (8) by means of a thermally insulating
gasket; and a sample stage fixing member (28), which is connected to the second-stage cold head connector (13) by means of the copper braid. The present application can achieve a required liquid-
helium temperature range environment for a long time, thereby greatly reducing the experiment cost, reducing mechanical vibrations, improving the transverse resolution, and thus realizing an
ultrahigh resolution of an
electron microscope.