The invention discloses a peanut combined harvester. The peanut combined harvester comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with an excavating mechanism, a clamping conveying system, a fruit picker and a cleaning screen from front to back in turn; the frame is also provided with a clutch, a hydraulic lifting system, a gearbox, a steering gearbox, a fruit collecting box, a seedling throwing device, a lifter and a universal joint; in addition, a crawler base plate traveling mechanism is arranged below the frame; and the excavating mechanism comprises a seedling separator, an excavating shovel and a seedling supporter. The peanut combined harvester can finish operation such as excavating, soil removal, fruit picking, cleaning, fruit collecting and the like of peanuts at one time, avoids the phenomenon that dropped fruits are lost during transition of each piece of operation in the prior art, has the characteristics of high production efficiency, low operation loss, high transfer speed, low investment cost and the like, is convenient and flexible, and safe and reliable in use, and is an ideal machine tool for mechanically harvesting the peanuts at present.