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84 results about "Lignin synthesis" patented technology

Modified lignin and urea-formaldehyde resin synthesized from same and preparation methods of modified lignin and urea-formaldehyde resin

The invention discloses a modified lignin and a urea-formaldehyde resin synthesized from same and preparation methods of the modified lignin and the urea-formaldehyde resin, belonging to the field of bonding agents used in wood processing. A technological synthetic route with weak base-weak acid-weak base is adopted, the molar ratio of formaldehyde to urea is controlled during an addition stage to generate a reasonable structure, the modified lignin as well as residual hydroxymethyl and free formaldehyde are added at the later stage of reaction in order to accomplish reaction, thus the content of methylene ether link (-CH2-O-CH2-) and the content of hydroxymethyl in the resin are reduced to a certain extent, the formaldehyde emission of the resin is lowered, and simultaneously, higher bonding strength and water resistance are ensured. The urea-formaldehyde resin in the invention is simple and brief in process and low in cost, the formaldehyde emission of the plate prepared by adoptingthe bonding agent reaches the E0-level standard and the plate can maintain high bonding strength after being cooked in hot water. The modified lignin is simple in synthesis method and low in cost andis especially suitable for the modification of the urea-formaldehyde resin with low molar ratio.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Method of solid phase preparation of nanometer zinc oxide photocatalyst by using lignin amine template method

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor photocatalysis materials, and relates to a method of preparing nanometer zinc oxide photocatalyst by using lignin amine as template molecule, especially to a method of a solid phase preparation of the nanometer zinc oxide photocatalyst by using a lignin amine template method. The method disclosed by the invention firstly synthesizes the lignin into the lignin amine, and then uses the prepared lignin amine as the template for the solid phase preparation of the nanometer zinc oxide photocatalyst. By using the lignin amine derived from the graft-modified lignin, the method is inexpensive, non-toxic, easy to get, etc. Part groups of the lignin amine can be removed after a high-temperature roasting, and pore structures are left, so that the nanometer zinc oxide photocatalyst prepared by using the lignin amine as the template is increased in specific surface area, and shows excellent photocatalysis performance. The method is easy to control, low in cost and simple in technology and flow; the lignin amine is recycled waste, and thus the method is low in cost; and prepared product is milky, has a hexagonal lead-zinc ore structure, and is good in photocatalysis effect and suitable for industrial production.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Regulatory protein HbMYB85 synthesized by virtue of rubber tree lignin as well as encoding gene and application of regulatory protein HbMYB85

The invention discloses a regulatory protein HbMYB85 synthesized by virtue of rubber tree lignin as well as an encoding gene and application of the regulatory protein HbMYB85. The protein is named HbMYB85 protein and is shown as follows (a) or (b): (a) a protein formed by amino acid sequences shown by a sequence 1; and (b) a regulatory protein which is derivated by the sequence 1 and formed by replacement and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues on the amino acid sequences shown by a sequence 1 and synthesis of thickness of a plant secondary cell wall and/or lignin. An HbMYB85 gen also belongs to the protection range of the invention. The invention also protects a method of cultivating a transgenic plant. The method comprises the following steps: introducing the HbMYB85 gene into a target plant to obtain the transgenic plant with the thickness of the plant secondary cell wall and/or the content of the lignin higher than that or those of the target plant. The regulatory protein HbMYB85 has important significance of promoting thickness increase of the plant secondary cell wall and accumulation of the lignin and particularly quality genetic improvement of rubber woods and cultivation of a new wind-resistant variety.
Owner:RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Pear transcription factor PbrMYB169 and application thereof

The invention discloses a pear transcription factor PbrMYB169 and an application thereof. The pear transcription factor PbrMYB169 is separated from Dangshan crisp pears, and has MYB family member PbrMYB169 genes capable of adjusting and controlling development of sclereid of pear fruits, the nucleotide sequence of the pear transcription factor PbrMYB169 is as shown in SEQID No.1, and the coding amino acid sequence of the pear transcription factor PbrMYB169 is as shown in a sequence table SEQID No.2. Through an agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated heredity conversion method, PbrMYB169 transcription factors are converted into arabidopsis thaliana, and transgenic plants are obtained; biological function verification indicates that the PbrMYB169 gene cloned through the pear transcription factorPbrMYB169 has the function of promoting synthesis of arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stem lignin, besides, the PbrMYB169 transcription factor has the advantage of being capable of adjusting and controlling a plurality of genes, and an efficient way is provided for molecular breeding. New genetic resources are provided for reduction of molecular breeding of synthesis of organism lignin, new heredity resources are provided for implementing green agriculture, and reduction of the agriculture cost and realization of an environmental-friendly purpose can be facilitated through development and utilization of the heredity resources.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Plant RNA (Ribose Nucleic Acid) interference vector for inhibiting lignin from synthesizing, and construction method and application of plant RNA interference vector

The invention relates to a plant RNA (Ribose Nucleic Acid) interference vector for inhibiting lignin from synthesizing, and a construction method and application of the plant RNA interference vector. The plant RNA interference vector is that some nucleotide sequences (serving as forward nucleic acid fragments) of alfalfa CCoAOMT as shown in a sequence table SEQ ID No.1 and some nucleotide sequences (serving as reverse nucleic acid fragments) of the alfalfa CCoAOMT as shown in a sequence table SEQ ID No.2 are inserted into a plant expression vector pFGC5941, thus constructing the plant RNA interference vector pFGC5941-CCoAOMTi. The obtained interference vector is used for transforming agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 competent cells, so as to obtain agrobacterium engineering bacteria containing the interference vector. The agrobacterium engineering bacteria containing the interference vector is utilized for transforming the plant, and therefore, the plant with low lignin content can be cultivated. By adopting the method, a transgenic plant with normal growth and low lignin content can be gained, and germplasm resources are provided for cultivating low-lignin grass and papermaking plant and the like.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

White birch CCoAOMT gene for lowering lignin and encoded protein thereof

InactiveCN105624129AImproved plant lignin contentImproved lignin contentTransferasesGenetic engineeringNicotiana tabacumGene technology
The invention relates to a white birch CCoAOMT gene for lowering lignin synthesis and an encoded protein thereof, belonging to the technical field of genes in molecular biology. The white birch CCoAOMT gene is characterized in lowering lignin synthesis. The sequence of the white birch CCoAOMT gene is disclosed as SEQ ID NO:1 in the sequence table; and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the white birch CCoAOMT gene is disclosed as SEQ ID NO:2 in the sequence table. The invention provides a white birch lignin synthesis gene CCoAOMT and a plant expression vector for establishing the white birch CCoAOMT gene. According to the established plant expression vector, a tobacco plant and a white birch plant are infected by agrobacterium to obtain the transgenic tobacco plant, in the stem of which the lignin content is lowered, which indicates that the gene has the function of lowering the tobacco stem lignin content and can regulate the changes of the lignin monomer components. The analysis on the fiber morphology and chemical components of the heptaennial white birch individual plant with 16 reverse transformed CCoAOMT genes is utilized to screen out four (1, 4, 12 and 16) dominant transgenic individual plants for paper pulp. The white birch CCoAOMT gene provides gene resources and theoretical references for lowering the white birch lignin content by using the gene engineering technique, thereby having high application value.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +3

Modified lignin and urea-formaldehyde resin synthesized from same and preparation methods of modified lignin and urea-formaldehyde resin

The invention discloses a modified lignin and a urea-formaldehyde resin synthesized from same and preparation methods of the modified lignin and the urea-formaldehyde resin, belonging to the field of bonding agents used in wood processing. A technological synthetic route with weak base-weak acid-weak base is adopted, the molar ratio of formaldehyde to urea is controlled during an addition stage to generate a reasonable structure, the modified lignin as well as residual hydroxymethyl and free formaldehyde are added at the later stage of reaction in order to accomplish reaction, thus the content of methylene ether link (-CH2-O-CH2-) and the content of hydroxymethyl in the resin are reduced to a certain extent, the formaldehyde emission of the resin is lowered, and simultaneously, higher bonding strength and water resistance are ensured. The urea-formaldehyde resin in the invention is simple and brief in process and low in cost, the formaldehyde emission of the plate prepared by adoptingthe bonding agent reaches the E0-level standard and the plate can maintain high bonding strength after being cooked in hot water. The modified lignin is simple in synthesis method and low in cost andis especially suitable for the modification of the urea-formaldehyde resin with low molar ratio.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Rice seedling culture solution added with exogenous salicylic acid and application of rice seedling culture solution

The invention discloses a rice seedling culture solution added with exogenous salicylic acid and application of the rice seedling culture solution. According to the rice seedling culture solution added with the exogenous salicylic acid, the exogenous salicylic acid is added on the basis of a rice nutrient solution formula, and the addition amount is 100 [mu]mol/L<-1>. The cadmium content of root systems and overground parts of rice seedlings is reduced; the rice seedling culture solution is used for regulating pectin synthesis, deesterification and lignin synthesis to reduce cadmium accumulation of rice plants and relieve poison of cadmium stress to rice seedlings; the rice seedlings are cultured in the rice seedling culture solution for 10 days, the pectin content and deesterification degree of roots are increased, free carboxyl in pectin is increased, and the adsorption and combination capacity of cell walls to cadmium is enhanced; meanwhile, root lignin content is increased, the cell walls are thickened, and cadmium ions are prevented from entering cells. The invention discloses and verifies an important rice Cd regulation mechanism, and provides theoretical guidance and a feasible scheme for safe production of cadmium-polluted rice field soil.
Owner:CHINA NAT RICE RES INST

Application of populus trichocarpa PtrbHLH186 gene in regulation and control of secondary xylem development of trees

The invention relates to application of a populus trichocarpa PtrbHLH186 gene in regulation and control of secondary xylem development of trees, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. In order to solve the problems that the need for wood quantity and quality is increased day by day and the biological function of the PtrbHLH186 transcription factor is unknown, a PtrbHLH186 overexpressed populus trichocarpa transgenic plant is obtained through an agrobacterium-mediated populus trichocarpa genetic transformation system, and then a series of technical means are utilized for analysis and discovery that the PtrbHLH186 overexpressed populus trichocarpa transgenic plant is found to have the advantages that the PtrbHLH186 overexpressed populus trichocarpa transgenic plant; the overexpression of the PtrbHLH186 transcription factor affects the growth and development of plants and the formation of wood, which is mainly embodied in that the lignin synthase gene is regulated by the gene to affect the deposition of lignin in the secondary cell wall of a tree, so that the morphological structure and distribution of xylem cells are changed; the results show that the PtrbHLH186 transcription factor has a certain regulation effect on the development of the secondary xylem of the tree. The research content provided by the invention has important theoretical guiding significance for cultivating new varieties of high-quality woods and forests.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Refreshing method for preventing picked phyllostachys pracecox shoots from flesh lignification

ActiveCN102960431APrevent lignificationDelays the development of lignification decay symptomsFruits/vegetable preservation by freezing/coolingShootDistilled water
The invention discloses a refreshing method for preventing picked phyllostachys pracecox shoots from flesh lignification. The refreshing method comprises the following steps of: (1) pre-cooling: selecting the picked phyllostachys pracecox shoots, removing the hard stumps and shells, cleaning, horizontally spreading, and cooling by the air until reaching temperature of about 20 DEG C; (2) processing by BTH (Benzo-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester): dissolving BTH powder into sterile distilled water at 20 DEG C, so as to obtain the BTH solution with concentration of 30 to 50mg/L; putting the phyllostachys pracecox shoots processed in the step (1) into a sealed cylinder for soaking in the BTH solution for 10 to 20 minutes at negative pressure of -0.1 to -0.01MPa; and (3) packaging and storing: airing the phyllostachys pracecox shoots processed in the (2) for 1 hour; sub-packaging; and refrigerating. By adopting the refreshing method, the picked phyllostachys pracecox shoots can be effectively prevented from lignin combining and the quality deterioration during the storage period, and therefore, the storage period of the phyllostachys pracecox shoots can be prolonged to more than 40 days.
Owner:重庆汇达柠檬科技集团有限公司
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