The invention provides a multi-step temperature prediction method for a low-temperature catalytic desulfurization and
denitrification integrated device, and belongs to the technical field of temperature prediction based on
deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting nine kinds of data including
reaction conditions, equipment states and an optimal
reaction temperature sequence; secondly, a designed
data processing module is adopted to carry out
noise reduction
decomposition on original
time series data, key features are reserved, and
data quality is improved; inputting a designed and trained multi-step prediction model fusing the hierarchical ESN reserve
pool and the self-attention mechanism, and generating a temperature multi-step prediction result to guide the device to regulate and control in advance; during model training,
model parameters are optimized by using an improved
sparrow algorithm, and efficient search of a parameter space is realized by dynamically updating a strategy through
population classification. According to the method, through the synergistic effect of data enhancement, multi-scale modeling and intelligent optimization, the reaction efficiency and the operation stability are remarkably improved, and the
bottleneck of traditional single-
model prediction precision is broken through.