The invention belongs to the technical field of
biological materials, and particularly relates to
skeletal muscle structure and microenvironment bionic
sponge and a preparation method and application thereof. The
skeletal muscle microenvironment-like decellularized ECM and a directional freezing technology are utilized to successfully construct the
skeletal muscle structure and microenvironment double bionic decellularized ECM /
sodium alginate
sponge, the physiological skeletal
muscle microenvironment can be fully simulated, and the migration, proliferation and differentiation of
muscle satellite cells are effectively promoted, so that the regeneration, maturation and differentiation of
muscle fibers in the
sponge are promoted. Therefore, the invention can effectively solve the dilemma and limitation of
fibrosis of the current decellularized ECM in VML treatment application, promote regeneration and repair of damaged tissues of the VML, provide a new treatment approach for regeneration and
functional recovery of muscular tissues of the VML, lay a theoretical and technical foundation for research and development of the decellularized ECM with clinical potential application value and a
scaffold thereof, and have a wide application prospect. Therefore, the method has important clinical potential significance.