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139 results about "Quaternary compound" patented technology
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In chemistry, a quaternary compound is or has a cation consisting of a central positively charged atom with four substituents, especially organic (alkyl and aryl) groups, discounting hydrogen atoms. The best-known quaternary compounds are quaternary ammonium salts, having a nitrogen atom at the centre. For example, in the following reaction, the nitrogen atom is said to be quaternized as it has gone from 3 to 4 substituents: R₃N+RCl⟶R₄N⁺ Cl⁻ Other examples include substituted phosphonium salts (R₄P⁺), substituted arsonium salts (R₄As⁺) like arsenobetaine, as well as some arsenic-containing superconductors.
Removal of transition metal ternary and/or quaternary barrier materials from a substrate
InactiveUS20050112901A1Semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingChemical vapor deposition coatingCompound (substance)Quaternary compound
A process for the selective removal of a substance from a substrate for etching and / or cleaning applications is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, there is provided a process for removing a substance from a substrate comprising: providing the substrate having the substance deposited thereupon wherein the substance comprises a transition metal ternary compound, a transition metal quaternary compound, and combinations thereof; reacting the substance with a process gas comprising a fluorine-containing gas and optionally an additive gas to form a volatile product; and removing the volatile product from the substrate to thereby remove the substance from the substrate.
Owner:VERSUM MATERIALS US LLC
Gentle-acting skin disinfectants
InactiveUS6846846B2Minimize skin irritationUnexpected antimicrobial effectivenessCosmetic preparationsBiocideOctoxyglycerinMedicine
Antimicrobial compositions having synergistic combinations of octoxyglycerin and at least one other antimicrobial agent in formulations which are more effective than prior art compositions without causing increased irritation to the skin of the average user. In certain embodiments, skin irritation may be minimized by low concentrations of antimicrobials and / or the presence of soothing compounds such as zinc. Preferred embodiments include combinations of octoxyglycerin, a quaternary compound, and at least one other antimicrobial agent. Without being bound to any particular theory, it is hypothesized that the unexpected antimicrobial effectiveness of combinations of octoxyglycerin may result from an enhancement of the permeability of microbes to antimicrobials caused by octoxyglycerin.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Gentle-acting skin-disinfectants
InactiveUS20030152644A1Minimize skin irritationUnexpected antimicrobial effectivenessBiocideCosmetic preparationsOctoxyglycerinDisinfectant
Antimicrobial compositions having synergistic combinations of octoxyglycerin and at least one other antimicrobial agent in formulations which are more effective than prior art compositions without causing increased irritation to the skin of the average user. In certain embodiments, skin irritation may be minimized by low concentrations of antimicrobials and / or the presence of soothing compounds such as zinc. Preferred embodiments include combinations of octoxyglycerin, a quaternary compound, and at least one other antimicrobial agent. Without being bound to any particular theory, it is hypothesized that the unexpected antimicrobial effectiveness of combinations of octoxyglycerin may result from an enhancement of the permeability of microbes to antimicrobials caused by octoxyglycerin.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Cleaning and multifunctional coating composition containing an organosilane quaternary compound and hydrogen peroxide
ActiveUS6994890B2Improved bonding and durabilitySilicon organic compoundsCationic surface-active compoundsPolyesterSilicon dioxide
Cleaning and multifunctional coating compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and an organosilane quaternary compound in aqueous formulations are used to improve water and soil repellency and residual antimicrobial activity. Various surfaces may be treated including metal, glass, plastics, rubber, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, cement, tile, sand, silica, enameled appliances, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrylic, melamine / phenolic resins, polycarbonate, siliceous, painted surfaces, wood, and the like.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Use of quaternaries compound in floating silicate mineral
The invention relates to the field that biquaternary ammonium compounds are applied in silicate mineral flotation, and discloses a collector which applies the biquaternary ammonium compound with the constitutional formula shown as the formula I in bauxite or ironstone reverse flotation desiliconization. In the formula I, R<1> and R<2> are alkyls with 6-18 carbon atoms; R<3>, R<4>, R<5> and R<6> are respectively methyl, ethyl, -(CH2CH2O)nH, or -(CH(CH3)CH2O)nH, wherein, n is equal to 1-6; R<7> is alkylene with 2-6 carbon atoms; and X is Cl, Br or I. The collector of the invention has strong ability to collect quartz, kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite, and is applicable to the silicate mineral separation from the bauxite or ironstone by reverse flotation, the suitable pH range of the flotation pulp is 5-13, and the dosage is equal to 50-500 g / t according to the content change of the silicate mineral in ores.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV
Cesium and lithium-containing quaternary compound scintillators
ActiveUS7655919B1Promote growthImprove light outputMaterial analysis by optical meansRadiation intensity measurementDopantLithium
The present invention relates to quaternary compound scintillators and related devices and methods. The scintillators may include, for example, a quaternary compound, the quaternary compound having a first position, a second position, a third position, a fourth position; wherein the first position is Cs; the second position is Li; the third position is La or Lu; and the fourth position is Cl, Br, or I. In certain embodiments, the scintillator composition can further include a single dopant or mixture of dopants.
Owner:RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES
Wear resistant antimicrobial compositions and methods of use
InactiveUS20120148751A1Improve wear resistanceLow efficacyAntibacterial agentsBiocideAmmonium compoundsWear resistant
Anti-microbial compositions comprising (a) a quaternary ammonium compound and (b) a cationic biocide. Applicant has discovered a synergistic combination of the two components with the ration of cationic biocide to quaternary ammonium being less than 1:10 or with a single quaternary compound in a ratio of less than 1.6 to 1 provide a film forming coating that has residual anti-bacterial activity and improved durability with strong resistance to general wear between applications.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC
Cleaning and multifunctional coating composition containing an organosilane quaternary compound and methods of using
ActiveUS20050096250A1Improve adhesionIncreased durabilitySilicon organic compoundsCationic surface-active compoundsPolyesterSand granules
Cleaning and multifunctional coating compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and an organosilane quaternary compound in aqueous formulations are used to improve water and soil repellency and residual antimicrobial activity. Various surfaces may be treated including metal, glass, plastics, rubber, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, cement, tile, sand, silica, enameled appliances, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrylic, melamine / phenolic resins, polycarbonate, siliceous, painted surfaces, wood, and the like.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Use of di-ionic compounds as corrosion inhibitors in a water system
ActiveUS20190062187A1Reduce corrosionImprove performanceCationic surface-active compoundsOrganic compound preparationNitrogenQuaternary compound
Disclosed herein are the methods of using di-cationic or di-anionic compounds, which are derived from primary amine through an aza-Michael addition with an activated olefin, in a corrosion control composition to mitigate corrosion of a surface in a water system. The disclosed methods or compositions are found to be more effective than those methods or compositions including commonly used single quaternary compounds for mitigating corrosion for a metal surface in water systems.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC
Cesium and lithium-containing quaternary compound scintillators
ActiveUS7939808B1Robust light outputHigh gamma-rayMeasurement with scintillation detectorsMaterial analysis by optical meansLithiumDopant
The present invention relates to quaternary compound scintillators and related devices and methods. The scintillators may include, for example, a mixed halide scintillator composition including at least two different CsLiLa halide compounds and a dopant. Related detection devices and methods are further included.
Owner:RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES
A cleaning and multifunctional coating composition containing an organosilane quaternary compound and methods of using
InactiveCN1874855ACationic surface-active compoundsOrganic detergent compounding agentsPolyesterPolycarbonate
Cleaning and multifunctional coating compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and an organosilane quaternary compound in aqueous formulations are used to improve water and soil repellency and residual antimicrobial activity. Various surfaces may be treated including metal, glass, plastics, rubber, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, cement, tile, sand, silica, enameled appliances, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrilic, melamine / phenolic resins, polycarbonate, siliceous, painted surfaces, wood, and the like.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Carbon nanotube-based solar cells
InactiveUS20100313951A1Efficient removalReduce probabilityNanoinformaticsSolid-state devicesElectrical batteryMetal catalyst
Solar cells are provided with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are used: to define a micron / sub-micron geometry of the solar cells; and / or as charge transporters for efficiently removing charge carriers from the absorber layer to reduce the rate of electron-hole recombination in the absorber layer. A solar cell may comprise: a substrate; a multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst on the surface of the substrate; a multiplicity of carbon nanotube bundles formed on the multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst, each bundle including carbon nanotubes aligned roughly perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; and a photoactive solar cell layer formed over the carbon nanotube bundles and exposed surfaces of the substrate, wherein the photoactive solar cell layer is continuous over the carbon nanotube bundles and the exposed surfaces of the substrate. The photoactive solar cell layer may be comprised of amorphous silicon p / i / n thin films; although, concepts of the present invention are also applicable to solar cells with absorber layers of microcrystalline silicon, SiGe, carbon doped microcrystalline silicon, CIS, CIGS, CISSe and various p-type II-VI binary compounds and ternary and quaternary compounds.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC
Surfactant-free cleansing and multifunctional liquid coating composition containing nonreactive abrasive solid particles and an organosilane quaternary compound and methods of using
ActiveUS20070010419A1Inhibition of attachmentInhibit growthCationic surface-active compoundsOrganic detergent compounding agentsPolyesterSolid particle
Cleansing and multifunctional coating compositions containing an organosilane quaternary compound, nonreactive abrasives, and hydrogen peroxide in aqueous formulations are used to improve water and soil repellency and residual antimicrobial activity on surfaces. Various surfaces may be treated including metal, glass, plastics, rubber, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, cement, tile, sand, silica, enameled appliances, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrylic, melamine / phenolic resins, polycarbonate, painted surfaces, wood, and the like.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Method for synthesizing mono-dispersed multicomponent compound nanocrystals
InactiveCN102108540AIncrease varietyReduce manufacturing costPolycrystalline material growthFrom normal temperature solutionsOil phaseSolar cell
The invention relates to a method for preparing a compound nanocrystal material for a solar cell, in particular to a novel method for synthesizing mono-dispersed multicomponent compound nanocrystals. The method can be typically applied to synthesis of chalcopyrite compounds, and comprises the following steps of: quickly injecting an oil phase solution containing a sulfur source into 180-280DEG C alcohol phase solution containing a metal source, reacting for 2 to 60 minutes, naturally cooling, and washing to obtain oil soluble multicomponent compound nanocrystal particles with narrow particle size distribution. The invention provides a two phase process for synthesizing the multicomponent compound nanocrystals for the first time. Expensive and toxic organic metals are not needed to be used in the method; and common inorganic metal salt is taken as the metal source, the reaction steps are simplified, the reaction time is greatly shortened, the production cost is reduced and the pollution is lightened, so that the method is an environment-friendly method with universality. Through the method, binary compounds, tertiary compounds, quaternary compounds and even penta-compounds can be synthesized.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Gentle-Acting Skin-Disinfectants and Hydroalcoholic Gel Formulations
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
BeZnOS compound semiconductor material as well as preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN105734491AControl the working wavelengthImprove solubilityVacuum evaporation coatingSputtering coatingSolubilitySemiconductor materials
Owner:HUBEI UNIV
Organosilane quaternaries for acaricidal activity
InactiveUS20070021383A1BiocideSilicon compound active ingredientsQuaternary compoundCompound (substance)
A method for killing acarids on a surface is disclosed. The method includes applying a solution comprising an organosilane quaternary compound to the surface such that the surface is wet. In one example, the compound comprises an organosilane quaternary such as 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride. In another example, the solution further comprises a surfactant and water. The surface comprises any one of clothes, bedding, a floor, a wall, and a carpet.
Owner:MOORE ROY
Clathrates of an organosilane quaternary ammonium compound and urea and methods of use
ActiveUS7589054B2Readily and completely water solubleReduce surface tensionBiocideOrganic detergent compounding agentsPolymer scienceAmmonium compounds
Storage-stable organosilane quaternary compounds are provided in the form of adducts with urea (clathrates). The urea-organosilane quaternary clathrates enable the shipment, storage and preparation of compositions without hazardous solvents for end-use by manufacturers and consumers. Multifunctional cleansing and coating compositions are prepared employing the clathrates without sacrificing the properties and benefits of the organosilane quats.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Novel low-temperature heat-not-burn cigarette with functions of temperature reduction and aroma conservation
PendingCN108041680ARich and diverse structureRich and diversified composition materialsTobacco smoke filtersEngineeringElectronic cigarette
The invention discloses a novel low-temperature heat-not-burn cigarette with functions of temperature reduction and aroma conservation. The cigarette specifically comprises six parts of a big hollow filter stick, a temperature reduction filter stick section, a small hollow filter stick, a tobacco stick, an inner wrapping layer and an external wrapping layer, the cigarette is a novel cigarette witha quaternary compound structure; wherein the inner wrapping layer is respectively wrapped on the tobacco stick, the hollow filter stick and the temperature reduction filter stick section, the external wrapping layer is wrapped on the inner wrapping layer and a quaternary compound stick section; according to the novel low-temperature heat-not-burn cigarette, by the organic combination of materialswith different stick shapes and structures, the novel low-temperature heat-not-burn cigarette is formed, the structure overall design efficiently reduces the smoking temperature of the cigarette, thepurpose of keeping the tobacco fragrance is kept, at the same time, the novel cigarette has the sense of smoking and satisfaction brought by a traditional cigarette, and overcomes the existing shortcomings and defects of an existing electronic cigarette.
Owner:HONGTA TOBACCO GRP
Method for manufacture of a buried structure laser device for integrated photonic circuit
InactiveUS6025207AImprovement factorAvoid connectionOptical wave guidanceLaser detailsInter layerCharge carrier
A method for the manufacture of a buried structure laser device for integration with an optical guide in a photonic circuit. This method brings about the successive growth, on a buffer layer doped with carriers of a first type and covering the entire surface of a substrate doped with carriers of the same type, a first guiding layer formed by a non-doped quaternary compound, an extremely thin intermediate layer highly doped with carriers of the first type. A second active layer is formed by a non-doped quaternary compound, and a protection layer is doped with carriers of a second type where only the active layer is etched in the form of one or more steps and then buried in a layer of sheathing doped with carriers of the second type.
Owner:OCLARO NORTH AMERICA
Methods and compositions for biocidal treatments
The present invention provides a composition having disinfectancy & residual antimicrobial activity, where the antimicrobial composition comprises an organosilane quaternary compound and a quaternary ammonium compound and other formulations. Also provided are methods of disinfecting an article or providing an antimicrobial coating to an article using the same.
Owner:TERMPRO LLC
Cesium and lithium-containing quaternary compound scintillators
ActiveUS7847262B1Promote growthImprove light outputMaterial analysis by optical meansRadiation intensity measurementLithiumDopant
The present invention relates to quaternary compound scintillators and related devices and methods. The scintillators may include, for example, a quaternary compound, the quaternary compound having a first position, a second position, a third position, a fourth position; wherein the first position is Cs; the second position is Li; the third position is La or Lu; and the fourth position is Cl, Br, or I. In certain embodiments, the scintillator composition can further include a single dopant or mixture of dopants.
Owner:RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES
Polycationic viscoelastic compositions
ActiveUS20080248976A1Distinctive and useful propertyLow costCosmetic preparationsTransportation and packagingAmmonium compoundsQuaternary compound
Viscoelastic compositions are disclosed herein containing an effective amount of one or more random or structurally defined polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds for controlling the viscoelasticity of the composition. In at least one aspect, the present technology provides polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds comprising bis-quaternary compounds. In another aspect, the present technology provides viscoelastic compositions that comprise polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds comprising bis-quaternary compounds. Preferred viscoelastic compositions of the present technology maintain viscoelasticity at a temperature greater than about 80° C., preferably greater than about 100° C. or about 110° C. when the amount of the one or polycationic quaternary compounds is less than about 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Owner:STEPAN COMPANY
Surfactant-free cleansing and multifunctional liquid coating composition containing nonreactive abrasive solid particles and an organosilane quaternary compound and methods of using
ActiveUS7704313B2Prevents attachment and growthReduce adhesionCationic surface-active compoundsOrganic detergent compounding agentsPolyesterSolid particle
Cleansing and multifunctional coating compositions containing an organosilane quaternary compound, nonreactive abrasives, and hydrogen peroxide in aqueous formulations are used to improve water and soil repellency and residual antimicrobial activity on surfaces. Various surfaces may be treated including metal, glass, plastics, rubber, porcelain, ceramic, marble, granite, cement, tile, sand, silica, enameled appliances, polyurethane, polyester, polyacrylic, melamine / phenolic resins, polycarbonate, painted surfaces, wood, and the like.
Owner:RESOURCE DEV LLC
Super-lattice waveguide semiconductor laser structure
InactiveCN103384046AReduce voltage dropImprove injection efficiencyOptical wave guidanceQuantum wellRefractive index
The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectrons, and relates to a super-lattice waveguide semiconductor laser structure. The super-lattice waveguide semiconductor laser structure sequentially comprises, from bottom to top, an N-type gallium arsenide substrate, an N-type gallium arsenide buffering layer, an N-type lower limiting layer, an N-type lower waveguide layer, a quantum well layer, a P-type upper super-lattice waveguide layer, a P-type upper waveguide layer, a P-type upper limiting layer, a transition layer and an electrode contacting layer. The substrate is used for epitaxially growing various layers of materials of a laser, the N-type gallium arsenide buffering layer is mainly used for adjusting the adaption degree of a lattice, the N-type lower limiting layer is an InGaAsP quaternary compound material and used for limiting downward leakage of a light filed, the N-type lower waveguide layer is an InGaAsP quaternary compound material and used for enhancing the limitation to the light field mode, the quantum well layer (an active area material) is an InGaAs single quantum well, the P-type upper super lattice waveguide layer is an AlGaAs material and used for modulating the waveguide refractive index, the P-type upper waveguide layer is an AlGaAs material and used for enhancing the limitation to the light field mode, the P-type upper limiting layer is an AlGaAs material and used for limiting upward leakage of the light field, the transition layer is a GaAs material, and the electrode contacting layer is a GaAs material and used for forming an upper electrode with metal.
Owner:CHANGCHUN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Dimer amidopropyl dimethyl betaines
InactiveUS6979744B1Light colorImprove Oxidation StabilityFatty acid chemical modificationOrganic compound preparationBetaineHuman skin
The present invention relates to a class of compounds having specific betaines based upon a dimer acid amido amine. Dimer acid is a C-36 diacid having a cyclic structure and two amine groups that allow for the synthesis of a high molecular weight material quaternary compound which is extremely substantitive to human skin and are well tolerated by human tissue making them suitable for use preparation of personal care products.
Owner:SURFATECH
Spherical TiC powder and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN108910885AHigh sphericityHigh bulk densityProcess control/regulationTitanium carbideTitanium nitrideQuaternary compound
The present invention discloses a preparation method of spherical TiC powder. The preparation method is characterized in that a used raw material is irregular-shaped TiC powder. The preparation technology of the spherical TiC powder is a radio frequency plasma spheroidization method. The preparation processes comprise the following steps: (1) sieving; (2) spheroidizing; (3) cleaning; and (4) drying. A radio frequency plasma spheroidization system used in the radio frequency plasma spheroidization method has a model number of TekSphero-40 KW SY165. The used original irregular-shaped TiC powderis treated by a plasma spheroidization device to obtain spherical TiC powder with a high spheroidization rate (>90%), high sphericity, a high bulk density and a low oxygen content; and with tungsten carbide, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide, chromium carbide and titanium nitride, the spherical TiC powder can form binary, ternary and quaternary compound solid solutions which can be applied to spraying materials, welding materials, hard thin film materials, military aviation materials, hard alloys and metal ceramics.
Owner:GUANGDONG ZHENGDE MATERIAL SURFACE TECH
Wear resistant antimicrobial compositions and methods of use
ActiveUS20160058012A1Improve wear resistanceLow efficacyAntibacterial agentsBiocideAmmonium compoundsWear resistant
Anti-microbial compositions comprising (a) a quaternary ammonium compound and (b) a cationic biocide. Applicant has discovered a synergistic combination of the two components with the ration of cationic biocide to quaternary ammonium being less than 1:10 or with a single quaternary compound in a ratio of less than 1.6 to 1 provide a film forming coating that has residual anti-bacterial activity and improved durability with strong resistance to general wear between applications.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC
Mixtures of quaternary compounds
Compositions that include mixtures of (a) at least one dialkyl quat in the amount of from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the composition; and (b) at least one monoalkyl quat in the amount of from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the composition are provided. Various embodiments are provided. In one embodiment, the mixtures include dialkyl immidazoline quats and monoalkyl immidazoline quats. In one embodiment, the mixtures include dialkyl immidazoline quats and monoalkyl ammonium quats. Various methods of making immidazoline quats and quat mixtures, personal care and cosmetic products and formulations that contain the immidazoline quats and quat mixtures, methods of making such personal care and cosmetic products and formulations, and methods of using the such immidazoline quats, quat mixtures, and personal care and cosmetic products and formulations are also provided.
Owner:CRODA
Tunable laser and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN107508143AGood electronic limit abilityGood temperature characteristicsLaser detailsSemiconductor lasersGratingQuantum well
The present invention provides a tunable laser and a preparation method thereof. The tunable laser comprises a gain region, a phase region and a grating region which are located on the same substrate, have the same height and are applied to each other. The gain region comprises in order from down to up: a lower waveguide layer, an active layer and an upper waveguide layer, the active layer is a multi-quantum well structure, the multi-quantum well structure comprises a well layer and a barrier layer which are alternatively superposed, the main body materials of the well layer and the barrier layer are both InGaAlAs quaternary compounds; the side surfaces, close to the phase region, of the lower waveguide layer, the active region and the upper waveguide layer are subjected to corrosion to form an inclined plane; the phase region and the grating region both comprise passive layers, and the passive layer of the grating region is provided with a grating structure; and the side surface, close to the inclined plane, of the phase region is consistent with the inclined plane to allow the gain region and the phase region to be applied. The side wall of the gain region is subjected to corrosion to form the inclined plane so as to effectively avoid material stack formed by the phase region and the grating region at a joint interface when joining growth of the passive layer materials and reduce the light loss and light reflection at the interface.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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