A method for the desulfurization and separation of a catalytic
cracking light product includes the steps of: 1) contacting a catalytic
cracking light product with a desulfurization adsorbent in an adsorption desulfurization reaction unit in the presence of
hydrogen for desulfurization, and optionally carrying out gas-liquid separation on the resulting desulfurization product, to obtain a desulfurized rich gas and a desulfurized crude
gasoline, wherein the catalytic
cracking light product is an overhead oil-gas fraction from a catalytic cracking fractionator, or a rich gas and a crude
gasoline from a catalytic cracking fractionator; and 2) separately sending the desulfurized rich gas and the desulfurized crude
gasoline obtained in the step 1) to a catalytic cracking absorption stabilization
system for separation, to obtain a desulfurized
dry gas, a desulfurized liquefied gas and a desulfurized stabilized gasoline.