The invention discloses a tramcar operating real-time obstacle automatic detection and video feedback system and method. The tramcar operating real-time obstacle automatic detection and video feedback system includes tramcar induction monitoring equipment, a wireless AP group and tramcar induction control equipment; the tramcar induction monitoring equipment detects obstacle information and real-time video information in the operation process of a tramcar, and performs warning through sound and lamp light; detected information is transmitted to the tramcar induction control equipment through the wireless AP group and is displayed; a tramcar driving mode is selected through a control panel; and when the distance between the tramcar and an obstacle is smaller than a critical value, the tramcar induction control equipment can realize emergency brake of the tramcar. According to the system of the invention, a camera is not connected with the processor of the tramcar induction monitoring equipment, and the camera and the processor work independently, and therefore, double protection can be realized; manual driving and automatic driving of the tramcar can be realized through an operator and automatic equipment, and therefore, safety accidents can be decreased, life and property safety can be ensured; and the wireless AP group is adopted to perform transmission, so that seamless transfer of data can be realized, an false alarms which are generated due to data loss can be avoided.