32results about How to "Avoid doubling" patented technology

A method for updating, in the background, data stored in physical memories without affecting the current operations performed by the microprocessor. When the update is completely terminated, the application switches from an old version to a new version. This switching occurs by a reconfiguration of the page table during which a first sub-tree structure of pointers accessing the old version of data stored in memories is replaced by a second sub-tree structure of pointers thus allowing access to the new version of data. This update method prevents incoherent transitory states of the system as the latter works with the previous data version until the installation of the new version becomes usable. In the case of an interruption to the update process, the application can always reinitialize the update since the old version of data can be reactivated by returning to the previous configuration of the page table.

A printing unit of a printing press, such as a web press constructed as a periodical printing press, having at least one printing couple, wherein the printing couple or each printing couple comprises a form cylinder, a transfer cylinder, an inking unit, and preferably a dampening unit. A drive motor is associated with at least one printing couple, and drives the form cylinder or the transfer cylinder of a respective printing couple. In accordance with the invention, a flywheel mass is associated with at least one drive motor which drives the form cylinder or the transfer cylinder of the respective printing couple, where the flywheel mass is connected to the rotor of the respective drive motor in a torsionally rigid manner.

With the present invention, it is possible to provide an image processing apparatus capable of reliably removing noise, even for a live image having a poor S / N ratio. The present invention has a configuration to search for where, on a frame F0, a target block BT is reflected. When superimposing the frame F0 and a frame F1, the target block BT, which is a fragment of the frame F0, and a plurality of blocks to be superimposed, which is a fragment of the frame F1 are set, and if, from fusion blocks BF generated by superimposing the target block BT on each of the blocks to be superimposed BR, a selection block BS is selected wherein superimposed subject images most reinforce one another, it is possible to reliably suppress duplication of the subject images.

The invention relates to the chemical materials of the new material field, in particular to a high-performance anti-static lubricating finish oil used in the carbon fiber wire-drawing production process. The composition of the raw materials is calculated with the weight percentage. The quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant of 3 to 10, the polyoxyethylene-polyoxy-propylene-polyether of1 to 3, the ammonia modified silicone oil of 2 to 8, the epoxy-modified silicone oil of 2 to 8, the polyether modified silicone oil of 2 to 8, the fluoride silicon oil of 10 to 20, lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester of 1 to 3, the laurinol polyoxyethylene of 1 to 3, the polyoxyethylene hydrogenerated castor oil of 4 to 20, and the rest of high-purity deionized water are stirred in a reaction kettle for 3 to 5 hours with the temperature controlled within the range of 56 to 60 DEG C, thus the finish oil product can be produced. The invention is applied in the carbon fiber wiredrawing production process, in which the finish oil is in the formation of a membrane on a monofilament surface, not only the adhesion and merging between the monofilaments can be avoided, but also the friction and wear of the fiber surface with the roller during the production process can be prevented. Therefore, the finish oil has excellent smoothness, antistatic property, collection property and self-emulsifying property as well.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a blank structure of a rail vehicle, comprising the steps of: providing an underframe (60), producing an outer wall module (1) according to a tailor-made blank method in which the The cut metal plates ( 10 , 11 ) with different material properties are joined to each other by means of laser welding to form a side wall surface, so that the outer surface ( 18 ) of the side wall surface is produced at the butt joint without material change, and the outer wall module ( 1) the frame (4) formed by frame profiles (5, 5a, 5b) is joined to the inner side (17) of the side wall surface, and several outer wall modules (1) are joined to at least one central side wall section (81 ), wherein the outer wall modules ( 1 ) are bonded to each other to the ground by means of laser welding without offsets occurring at the joints in the outer surface ( 18 a ) of the side wall section ( 81 ), at least the middle side wall section ( 81) and optionally outer wall modules (1) configured as side wall end modules (94) and optionally end modules mounted on the chassis (60) and attached to the top elements (71, 72), wherein The step of producing the outer wall module (1) consists of joining a curved upper flange profile (2) to the side wall face, wherein the upper flange profile (2) closes the upper edge of the outer wall module and is butt-bonded to the material by means of laser welding Adjacent metal sheets (10, 11) of different properties without material abrupt changes on the outer surface (18) of the side wall, wherein the upper flange profile (2) comprises a The profile section (42) with the outer surface (18) curved towards the inner side (17) of the outer wall module (1); and in the step of joining the skeleton (4) on the inner side (17) of the side wall , 5a, 5b) with end-side abutment edges (19, 20, 21) mounted via a T-shaped abutment interface and fixed to the side wall surface including the upper flange profile via a laser weld (13) in a material-fit manner on the inside (17). Furthermore, the invention relates to the blank structure of the vehicle body and the outer wall module.

The present invention refers to an apparatus for providing at least one joint outgoing IP data stream, the apparatus comprises: (a) at least one receiver adapted to receive a stream of digital TV data, the stream simultaneously containing digital data of a plurality of TV channels, (b) at least one transceiver adapted to receive a downlink stream of IP data and to transmit an uplink stream of IP data via a satellite link, (c) at least one processing unit adapted to convert the digital TV data received from the receiver into a first outgoing IP data stream and to convert the IP data received from the transceiver into a second outgoing IP data stream, and (d) at least one switching unit adapted to combine the first outgoing IP data stream and the second outgoing IP data stream in at least one joint outgoing IP data stream.

The invention provides a method using air curing to prepare low-oxygen-content continuous SiC fibers. The method has the advantages that low-temperature air curing and heat crosslinking are used in a combined manner, the heat crosslinking is added after the air curing as compared with a traditional preparation method, the problem of excessively high fiber oxygen content caused by traditional preparation method merely increasing the air curing temperature is avoided, the problem of fiber doubling caused by the direct high-temperature pyrolysis after the low-temperature air curing is also avoided, and the continuous SiC fibers with oxygen content below 10wt% and good performance are prepared.

The invention relates to a method for producing an outer wall module or an outer wall (1) or a coach body of a railway vehicle, and to an outer wall, an outer wall module, and a coach body of a railway vehicle. The following steps are provided for producing an outer wall (1) or an outer wall module: assembling 2-dimensional sheet metal parts (10, 11) having different properties (15, 16) into an outer sheet metal shell (3) designed as a self-supporting thrust area module, wherein the end faces of the sheet metal parts (10, 11) are each oriented transverse to the 2-dimensional extension of the individual sheet metal parts (10, 11) abut one another and are assembled by penetrating laser weld seams (13) in such a manner that the individual sheet metal parts (10, 11) form a flush outer surface (17) on an outer face of the thrust area module, wherein the sheet metal parts (10, 11) having different properties (15, 16) comprise first sheet metal parts (10) and second sheet metal parts (11), and the second sheet metal parts (11) each comprise a greater resistance, in particular strength and / or greater material thickness (15) than the first sheet metal parts (10), and the second sheet metal parts (11) are inserted in regions of the outer sheet metal shell (3) at which increased stresses occur during operation of the railway vehicle in a coach body produced from the outer wall module or the outer wall (1), and a structure (4) is created from rib profiles (5, 5a, 5b), wherein end face butt edges (19, 20, 21) of the rib profiles (5, 5a, 5b) adjoin the inner face (17) of the outer sheet metal shell (3) by means of T-joints, and are fastened to the outer sheet metal shell (3) by means of laser weld seams (13).

The invention belongs to the field of steel wire production and particularly relates to an electric steel wire separating device.The electric steel wire separating device comprises a rack, a driving mechanism, a wire guiding mechanism and a wire separating mechanism, wherein the wire guiding mechanism and the wire separating mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack, the driving mechanism drives the wire guiding mechanism to move along the rack, the wire separating mechanism is installed on the wire guiding mechanism and comprises wire separating plates, and wire separating holes staggered vertically are distributed in the wire separating plates.The wire separating holes formed in the wire separating plates can separate steel wires staggered vertically and horizontally, multi-layer wire separation is achieved, the heating efficiency is improved, energy is saved, and the electric steel wire separating device is simple, easy to operate, convenient to popularize and apply and has a higher practical value.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a water-soluble non-woven fabric based on polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene oxide and belongs to the technical field of textile chemical fibers. The high-fluffiness water-soluble non-woven fabric with a three-leaf structure is prepared through commixing and abnormal-shape spinning of the polyvinyl alcohol and the polyethylene oxide, online net forming and hot rolling. The non-woven fabric can be applied to the fields of clothing and home textiles, medical treatment and health care and the like. The preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, no pollution, low cost, wide applicable range and high application value.

The invention discloses a novel sizing and shaping system for carbon fibers and a sizing technology. The sizing and shaping system comprises an upper layer sizing tank, a lower layer sizing tank, an inlet filament stretching system, an upper layer outlet filament stretching system and a lower outlet filament stretching system, wherein the upper layer sizing tank comprises a first temperature control system with a jacket, and two stainless steel polished rollers; the lower layer sizing tank is distributed in the vertical direction of the upper layer sizing tank, and the lower layer sizing tank comprises a second temperature control system with a jacket, and two stainless steel polished rollers; an inlet of the upper layer sizing tank and an inlet of the lower layer sizing tank are jointly connected with the inlet filament stretching system; the upper layer outlet filament stretching system is connected with an outlet of the upper layer sizing tank; the lower layer outlet filament stretching system is connected with an outlet of the lower layer sizing tank; the inlet filament stretching system, the upper layer outlet filament stretching system and the lower layer outlet filament stretching system each comprise two parallel supporting rollers, and bearings at the two ends of every two supporting rollers are arranged in same slide ways respectively. According to the sizing and sizing system and the sizing technology, adhesion of adjacent carbon filaments is avoided, so that the consistency of the width and sizing amount of the carbon fiber filaments is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a silicone-free oil agent for carbon fiber precursors, which comprises aromatic ester compounds, aromatic polyoxyethylene ethers, and amine compounds dispersed in water at a mass ratio of 50-80:10-35:1-5. Aqueous emulsion; aromatic ester compounds include one or more of trimellitates, phthalates, hydroxybenzoates and ethoxylated bisphenol higher fatty acid esters; aromatic polyoxyethylene ethers include alkyl One or more of phenol polyoxyethylene ethers and bisphenol A polyoxyethylene ethers; amine compounds include one or more of ethoxylated lauramides and aliphatic long-chain quaternary ammonium salts; and aromatic ester compounds in the air The mass residual rate at 300°C under the atmosphere is 80-98%, and the mass ratio in the non-volatile components of the oil agent is 50-80%. It can effectively reduce the sticking degree of the raw silk during the production process, prevent the PAN monofilament from sticking to each other during the pre-oxidation process, and has a certain degree of hydrophilicity and heat resistance.