The invention discloses an endoscope fluid switch-over device. An air inlet, an air outlet and an air port are formed in a valve body; a first coil is arranged in a mode of surrounding the exterior of one end of a valve element, and a second coil is arranged in a mode of surrounding the exterior of the other end of the valve element; and a first seal ring, which is used for blocking the air inlet or the air outlet, and a second seal ring, which is used for blocking the air port, are arranged on the valve element. The invention also discloses an endoscope, wherein the endoscope comprises a head end, an inserting part, an operating part, a light-guide part and a light source part; and the fluid switch-over device is located within the light source part. The fluid switch-over device provided by the invention is simple and compact in structure, small in volume, easy for assembling, low in production cost, high in sensitivity and good in reliability; by arranging the fluid switch-over device in the light source part, overall dimensions of the operating part can be effectively diminished and the weight of the operating part can be reduced, so that the endoscope is more convenient and labor-saving to operate; and meanwhile, by completely isolating gas conveying and water conveying actions, the danger of water conveying leakage is prevented, and influence to other electrical elements due to water leakage is avoided; therefore, the endoscope is safe and reliable.