The invention discloses a color smoking treatment technology for a wood modification face layer. The color smoking treatment technology comprises the specific steps that firstly, to-be-treated wood is stacked and is blown through hot air; secondly, a layer of alcohol is brushed on the surface of the wood, cleaning is conducted through a sodium carbonate solution, then thorough scrubbing is conducted through water, and the wood modification face layer is obtained; thirdly, the overall wood is immersed in a phosphoric acid solution and taken out to be aired dry; fourthly, the wood is subjected to smoking, and the wood is subjected to further baking smoking through fuel materials; fifthly, the wood is placed in a heat treatment box to be tidily placed, rapid temperature rising is conducted, vacuum pumping is carried out, then slow temperature rising is conducted, and drying is conducted till absolute dry is achieved; sixthly, the surface of the wood subjected to heat treatment is wiped thoroughly through water; seventhly, the surface of the modification face layer is coated with a wood modification agent; and eighthly, the surface of the wood modification agent is coated with a layer of protective paint again. According to the color smoking treatment technology, physical treatment and oil paint treatment are combined, the permanency of the wood color is guaranteed, the wood waterproofness is guaranteed as well, and the wood is free of toxicity, environment-friendly, safe and sanitary.