The invention discloses a saw blade type cave development machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with wheels, a movable frame and a supporting frame; the movable frame comprises an upper bracket and a lower bracket, the front end of the upper bracket is provided with a rotating shaft, a saw blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a motor is connected on the rotating shaft; the rear end of the upper bracket is coupled at the top of the lower bracket, and the bottom of the lower bracket is supported on the machine body; the saw blade supporting frame is supported at the bottom of the upper bracket, and the bottom of the saw blade supporting frame is supported on the machine body; and a push rod is connected at the joint of the brackets, the front end of the push rod is coupled at the joint of the brackets, and the rear end of the push rod is connected on the supporting frame by screw threads. The saw blade type cave development machine has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, low operating vibration and low damage; a saw blade and a hammering machine of the development machine can be adjusted up and down, left and right, so the development machine is flexible, simple and convenient to operate and can be used on different terrains; and the development machine does not need to use explosive, and can control the size of the crushed ores during excavating so as to improve the value of the ores and reduce environmental pollution.