The present application relates to the technical field of
brazing, in particular to a
sintering type preformed
filler metal, a preparation method and application thereof. The
sintering type preformed
filler metal comprises a
magnesium film, aluminum
powder,
copper oxide powder and
nickel powder attached to the same side of the
magnesium film, and an aluminum flux attached to the other side of the
magnesium film. The present application takes
advantage of the low
ignition point of magnesium, which is as low as 490 DEG C, to ignite the magnesium film at a lower temperature during
brazing, and the heat generated causes the aluminum powder and
copper oxide powder to produce an
aluminothermic reaction. The high temperature released by the
aluminothermic reaction further causes part of the aluminum powder and the
nickel powder and the
copper generated by the
aluminothermic reaction to form
intermetallic compounds or
solid solutions, thereby achieving the purpose of
brazing connection. Therefore, the present application only needs to apply a temperature of about 500 DEG C to the weld to achieve the purpose of brazing aluminum
alloy connecting pieces. The present application solves the problem that the other heat-resistant parts are easily damaged by overheating when using aluminum-based
filler metal to braze aluminum
alloy connecting pieces, and further reduces the brazing temperature under the premise of ensuring the brazing strength.