The present application relates to the field of meteorological monitoring, and discloses a method for constructing an
ozone pollution meteorological
condition index, comprising: obtaining historical
ozone and meteorological data of multiple cities, and dividing the data into a modeling set and a
verification set after preprocessing; constructing a
random forest regression model with
ozone as a
label, optimizing parameters through grid search cross-validation, and calculating weight coefficients of each meteorological factor through SHAP analysis; comparing multi-strategy binning through four strategies of equal width, equal frequency, clustering and
decision tree optimal binning, introducing a physical trend consistency penalty term into the objective function, and optimizing the optimal binning interval that meets the physical monotonicity law; calculating the interval division index, and obtaining the
ozone pollution meteorological
condition index OPMI through weighted summation; and S5, dividing the potential level and verifying the reliability. The present application solves the problems of poor pertinence, subjective weight and non-fine interval division of the existing index, and improves the precision and business applicability of
ozone pollution meteorological
potential evaluation.