The invention discloses a combined
machining method for blade air film holes and a device thereof, and relates to the field of non-traditional
machining. The combined
machining method comprises the steps that the air film holes with the needed size are rapidly drilled in a
thermal barrier coating high-temperature
alloy matrix through
laser heating auxiliary drilling; secondly, a
drill bit rotatingat a high speed serves as a
cathode, blades serve as an
anode, the
drill bit moves up and down, online
electrolysis aftertreatment is conducted on part of the air film holes of the
metal matrix, andthe defects of
residual stress, a
heat affected zone and the like in the drilling process are eliminated; and meanwhile, tiny
abrasive particles are suspended in the
electrolyte, tiny
impact scratching is conducted on the hole wall under the driving of the
drill bit rotating at a high speed, the similar
grinding and
polishing effect is achieved, and the quality of the whole inner wall of the air film holes including the
thermal barrier coating is further improved. The method is simple and easy to implement,
laser transmission is not affected by the surrounding environment, the environmental adaptability is high, repeated tool setting is not needed, and the defects that the
thermal barrier coating cannot be machined through a conventional electric machining method, the
single crystal alloylaser machining efficiency is low, and
thermal damage is likely to be generated are overcome.