The invention relates to an expandable sand screen device capable of controlling the sand removal granularity. An expandable mounting mechanism comprises a hanger, a casing pipe, a drill rod, an upper rubber ring, a perforated hole, an expandable head guide device, an intelligent expandable head, a lower fixed rubber ring, an expandable sealing rubber ring, an expandable sealing gasket, a bottom sealing gasket, a bottom sealing rubber ring, a steel ball and a base. An expandable sand screen filtering mechanism comprises an expandable pipe, end threads, a sand screen, a middle thread, an outer protection layer, a transverse seam layer (the section of the transverse seam layer is a local structure enlarged view of the local structure layer), an inner connecting layer (the section of the inner connecting layer is a local structure enlarged view of the inner connecting layer), inner connecting layer round holes, outer protection layer round holes, and sand screen transverse seams. According to the expandable sand screen device capable of controlling the sand removal granularity, the drainage area is enlarged through expanding, and the output of oil extraction is increased by half; the sand removal granularity range can be determined directly through calculation by a formula according to the physical dimension of the screen and the expansion rate, sand removal is stable, and sand removal efficiency is high; the expandable sand screen device is resistant to abrasion and corrosion by sulfuretted hydrogen, good in structural stiffness, not prone to distortion and long in service life; and installation and construction are easy, the expansion resistance is small, the process is stable, and sealing is reliable.