The invention discloses a GNSS 
signal capturing and tracking method and 
system based on a dual-polarized antenna. The GNSS 
signal capturing method comprises the steps of receiving RHCP signals and LHCP signals through the RHCP antenna part and the LHCP antenna part respectively, capturing 
satellite signals based on the RHCP signals, extracting the serial numbers of non-captured satellites, prolonging the integral time, capturing signals of the non-captured satellites based on the RHCP signals and the LHCP signals, and capturing the signals of the same 
satellite or the signals of the different satellites respectively and synchronously based on the RHCP signals and the LHCP signals respectively. According to the GNSS 
signal capturing and tracking method and 
system based on the dual-polarized antenna, the direct signals and the echoed signals are synchronously received, and the 
satellite signals are processed and positioning is carried out based on the direct signals and the echoed signals. By adopting the GNSS signal capturing and tracking method and 
system based on the dual-polarized antenna, under the conditions of serious multi-path 
fading and poor signal environments, the sensitivity of a GNSS 
receiver can be improved under 
weak signal environments and complex signal environments such as cities and rooms.