The invention belongs to the field of biomass fast pyrolysis liquefaction, particularly relates to a low energy consumption biomass liquefying device, and solves the problems of overhigh energy consumption and relatively low output proportion in the biomass pyrolysis liquefaction process. The device mainly comprises a feed bin heating jacket, a carbon powder burner, a multistage air preheater, a biomass pyrolysis reactor, a plate-type nitrogen preheater, a gas-solid cyclone separator, a fast condensing system, a metal filter and the like. According to the low energy consumption biomass liquefying device disclosed by the invention, the heating rate of biomass is greatly improved by use of rotating centrifugal force and a honeycomb channel; due to gas-liquid bubbling mixing, quick condensingis realized and the generation proportion of biomass oil is increased. Meanwhile, heat required by pyrolysis is mainly provided by burning biomass carbon particles, so that the self sufficiency of energy is realized; in addition, the heat of flue gas is recovered by multiple stages, so that heat loss of exhausted smoke is reduced, and heat efficiency of the whole set of device is improved. By adopting the low energy consumption biomass liquefying device disclosed by the invention, the oil yield of biomass fast pyrolysis liquefaction can be improved to 65 percent or above.