32results about How to "Minimize difference" patented technology

A method, apparatus, computer readable media and signal embodied in a carrier wave for controlling the rate at which data packets are transmitted from a source responsive to acknowledgement signals in a packet network involves adjusting an acknowledgement rate at which acknowledgement signals are sent to the source, in response to the difference between target queue occupancy and measured queue occupancy of a queue buffer in which data packets from the source are received.

An apparatus includes a battery state module that determines a battery state of each of a plurality of battery cells forming a battery unit. A battery state includes a health of the battery cell. A battery state of a battery cell differs from a battery state of other battery cells of the battery unit. Each battery cell is connected to a shared bus through a bypass converter that provides power from the battery cell to the shared bus. A charge / discharge modification module determines, based on battery state, an amount to vary a charging characteristic for each battery cell compared to a reference charging characteristic. Each charging characteristic varies as a function of a reference state. A charge / discharge module adjusts charging / discharging of a battery cell of the battery unit based on the charging characteristic of the battery cell.

The invention provides a method for determining a signal component for reducing noise in an input signal, which comprises a noise component, comprising the steps of: estimating the noise component in the input signal, estimating a reverberation component in the noise component, and removing the estimated reverberation component from the estimated noise component to obtain a modified estimate of the noise component.

Charge pump circuit. A charge pump circuit is provided for use in a phase-lock loop circuit. The charge pump circuit comprises a charge pump core circuit that outputs a control voltage. The charge pump circuit also comprises a replica circuit that is coupled to the charge pump core circuit, wherein the replica circuit receives the control voltage and produces one or more bias signals that are coupled to the charge pump core circuit to minimize the difference between charge up and charge down currents generated by the charge pump core circuit.

A method of converting a vector corresponding to an input image includes receiving input vector data associated with an input image including an object; and converting the received input vector data into feature data based on a projection matrix having a fixed rank, wherein a first dimension of the input vector data is higher than a second dimension of the feature data.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for minimizing a difference in data path between elliptic curve point addition and elliptic curve point doubling. An elliptic curve encryption method includes a first operation step of performing point addition for two points when two points on an elliptic curve are different from each other, and a second operation step of performing point doubling for any one point when two points on the elliptic curve are the same, wherein inverse multiplication processes and multiplication processes of the first operation step and the second operation step have the same path delay.

The disclosed methods, systems, and computer program products meet the exchange-traded fund accommodation needs of retirement plan investors and Record Keepers and other market participants with several processes, including using a net asset value-based secondary market trading system for ETF shares, using existing Record Keeper systems to trade, process, and hold retirement account ETF positions in the same manner used for mutual fund transactions and positions, accommodating both dollar amount and share-denominated orders, and crossing offsetting exchange-traded fund trades whenever possible. The disclosed methods, systems, and computer program products provide Record Keepers with access to an automated process managed by one or more ETF service providers that aggregate ETF buy and sell orders to effect transactions in whole and fractional ETF shares at or relative to the fund's net asset value calculated on the day of the transaction or a later day.

A system and method is disclosed for determining a physical characteristic or property associated with each of a plurality of layers of laminated formation traversed by a wellbore, wherein the laminated formation includes thin beds. The method includes providing one or more high resolution logs of a formation property for the laminated formation. From this log, the bed boundaries are detected and more particularly, the individual beds disposed between the boundaries. Then, the facies for each of the plurality of the beds detected is identified, using one or more high resolution logs of the laminated formation. Each of the identified facies is then defined. This includes importing volumetric descriptions for each of the facies and assigning one of the volumetric descriptions to each of a plurality of the beds detected, wherein each of the volumetric descriptions assigned to a bed is derived from a bed having the same facies. One or more squared logs for formation property is then generated by using the imported volumetric descriptions of the facies for plurality to generate a value of the formation property for each of the beds. This squared log is then convolved to generate a reconstructed log. The reconstructed log is compared with a low resolution log of the formation property for laminated formation. By adjusting the values of the squared log the difference between the reconstructed log and the squared log may be minimized. In this way, and by repeating the adjusting compared steps, and adjusted squared log may be suggested as an optimized squared log of the formation property. The optimized squared logs may then be the subject of a volumetric analyses to generate an output medium having the square log and the volumetric analyses thereon.

The systems, devices, articles, and methods described herein generally relate to analog computers, for example quantum processors comprising qubits, couplers, and, or cavities. Analog computers, for example quantum processor based computers, are the subject of various sources of error which can hinder operation, potentially reducing computational accuracy and speed. Sources of error can be broadly characterized, for example as i) a background susceptibility do to inherently characteristics of the circuitry design, ii) as an h / J ratio imbalance, iii) bit flip errors, iv) fidelity, and v) Anderson localization, and various combinations of the aforesaid.

A method for compensating in a space volume for a magnetic noise field outside the space volume includes determining a strength of the magnetic noise field outside the space volume; defining a correlation between the noise field outside the space volume and a corresponding noise field inside the space volume, or calculating the noise field inside the space volume on the basis of the measurements of the magnetic field outside the space volume; based on the noise field inside the space volume, generating a magnetic compensation field for neutralizing the noise field inside the space volume; wherein the compensation of the magnetic noise field outside the space volume is carried out along a direction in the space volume which is variable by determining a noise field component inside the space volume along the direction and generating a compensation field of the noise field component along the direction.

Provided is a method of obtaining an image of a disc, in which the method obtains an image of an analysis or test result object of a disc by minimizing a difference between the positionings of a magnet of the disc and a magnet of a feeding unit, and an apparatus for driving a disc, wherein the apparatus performs the method. The method includes: fixing a positioning of a disc by using magnetic attraction between a first magnet installed on the disc and a second magnet installed on a feeding unit; minimizing a difference between the positionings of the first and second magnets; and obtaining an image of an analysis or test result object of the disc.

An encapsulated microelectronic package includes a fluid conducting cooling tube directly coupled to one or more semiconductor chips, with the encapsulant being molded over the semiconductor chips and portions of the cooling tube in proximity to the semiconductor chips. The encapsulant immobilizes the cooling tube with respect to the semiconductor chips, and the cooling tube and encapsulant are designed to minimize differences in their coefficients of thermal expansion relative to the semiconductor chips.

The invention provides a means to produce reconstructed refractive index spatial maps that reveal and allow visual separation of normal soft tissue and certain types of tumors. Detector fiber optic bundles positioned on the surface of a soft tissue organ receive and transmit scattered light data, from light in the near-infrared portion of the spectrum delivered to the surface of the organ by separate fiber optic bundles to a computer. Based on an established grid and certain assumed values, the data are analyzed by means of a complex algorithm to produce calculated refractive index values. Through iteration, the values are recalculated to minimize the difference between the observed scattering and calculated values to yield a stable map indicating spatial variation in refractive index and such variation in the form of displayed images indicates the presence of tumors in normal soft tissue.

A calibration technique is presented for calibrating one or more non-reference indirect measurement systems with respect to a reference indirect measurement system. A reference map function fitting procedure fits a reference map function based on known values of a parameter of interest associated with each of one or more reference calibration samples and corresponding reference values associated with the one or more reference calibration samples measured on or simulated for the reference indirect measurement system. A correction function fitting procedure fits a correction function based on reference values for one or more calibration samples measured on or simulated for the reference indirect measurement system and corresponding values measured on the non-reference indirect measurement system. During normal use, the non-reference indirect measurement system obtains measurements that are indirectly representative of a parameter of interest of an object, corrects the raw measurements using the correction function to corresponding corrected measurements in order to minimize measurement differences between the indirect measurement system and the reference indirect measurement system, and estimates the parameter of interest of the object using the reference map function based on the corrected measurement. Reference map function fitting is typically performed only once, while correction function fitting is updated periodically and independently of the reference map function fitting to account for drift due to systemic, environmental, or other variations.

An image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and an image processing program stored in a recording medium are provided. The image processing apparatus includes a processing circuitry, and the processing circuitry and the image processing method obtain a color image output from an image forming unit, predict an output color of the image forming unit to generate a predicted color specification value independent from the image forming unit, extract from the input image data a colorimetry area for color difference determination, obtain a colorimetric value of an area of the color image that corresponds to the extracted colorimetry area, using a colorimeter, and add a colorimetric error at the colorimeter due to a color arrangement on the input image data to the predicted color specification value, to obtain a corrected colorimetric value of the area of the color image.

An electric power steering system calculates a motor resistance Rm using a resistance map, and calculates an estimated inducted voltage based on a motor current and a motor voltage. If the estimated induced voltage is determined as being equal to or smaller than a determination value that is set in accordance with the current level, the electric power steering system calculates a motor resistance (estimated motor resistance Rma) and updates the resistance map based on the estimated motor resistance Rma.

A method of controlling an air separation plant and a control system to optimize production of an argon product produced by the plant. A computer program is continually executed that has models of each column of the plant, a condenser reboiler and an argon reflux condenser. The models contain stage models of each stage of separation within each of the columns that when assembled are able to calculate current values of controlled variables in response to input variables applied to the models. The controlled variables serve as an input to a controller that controls manipulated variables comprising flow rates of an air feed stream to the air separation plant, a product oxygen stream removed from the lower pressure column and the crude argon feed stream such that the controlled variables are within a targeted range selected to optimize the production of the argon product.

A pedal simulator is disclosed. The pedal simulator is connected to a master cylinder, receives hydraulic pressure corresponding to a pedal effort of a driver of a vehicle, and provides pedal feel to the driver. The pedal simulator includes a simulator block, an upper part of which includes an oil port connected to the master cylinder, configured to include a bore communicating with the oil port, and a reaction force portion provided in the bore, configured to be pressurized by oil introduced through the oil port during braking of the vehicle, and provide reaction force. An upper end of a reaction force piston of the reaction force portion that moves back to an original position thereof during release of the braking is provided with a buffering member formed of rubber by which the simulator block is not in contact with the upper end of the reaction force piston.

An organic electroluminescence display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate assembled to the first substrate, an organic light-emitting layer positioned between the first and second substrates, a sealant positioned between the first and second substrates, a varying pattern zone, and supplemental pattern zone. The second substrate comprises a sealant dispensing area, a metal region, and a non-metal region adjacent to the metal region. The metal region includes plural traces. The sealant is formed in the sealant dispensing area of the second substrate. The varying pattern zone is formed at one of the traces of the metal region, and is corresponding to the sealant dispensing area. The varying pattern zone comprises plural conductive portions. The supplemental pattern zone comprising plural supplemental conductive portions is formed at the non-metal region. A width of the conductive portions is larger than a width of the supplemental conductive portions.

In a method of controlling the combustion of a combustion engine from an estimation of the burnt gas mass fraction in the intake manifold, a measurement relative to a fresh air flow rate or to a burnt gas flow rate is performed upstream from the mixing space where fresh air and burnt gas mix. The burnt gas mass fraction present in the mixing space is then estimated from the measurement and from a model of the mixing dynamics in this space. A transport delay between the space and the intake manifold is estimated. The mass fraction of burnt gas in the intake manifold is then deduced in real time. Finally, combustion is controlled from the burnt gas mass fraction in the intake manifold.

A benzimidazole derivative of formula (1): (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and n is 0 or 1) or a salt thereof; and a medicament containing the same.The compounds of the present invention, due to minimized difference in therapeutic effect between subjects, which difference would otherwise be derived from different CYP2C19 activity from subject to subject, ensure that all patients can enjoy proper therapeutic effects at the same dose of the drug. Also, the compounds of the invention have low risk of drug interaction caused by induction of CYP1A family member enzymes, as well as low risk of development of cancer, and thus is useful as a remedy for peptic ulcer, reliably providing therapeutic effects with safety.

A method and apparatus for inverse tone mapping of an LDR image with computer generated imagery components, such components being also called visual effects, are disclosed. The disclosed method includes accessing a first LDR image, the first LDR image being obtained from at least one computer generated imagery component rendered and composited into an LDR reference image or background plate; determining an HDR lighting indication responsive to information extracted from a part of the first LDR image and a respective part of a first intermediate HDR image obtained by applying a first pass inverse tone mapping to the first LDR image; obtaining a second intermediate HDR image by applying a second pass inverse tone mapping to the LDR reference image; obtaining the first HDR image from the computer generated imagery components rendered using HDR lighting indication and composited into the second intermediate HDR image.

Techniques are provided for updating a morphology template used to discriminate abnormal cardiac rhythms. In one example, a non-weighted candidate morphology template is generated based on far-field R-wave morphology. A weighted candidate morphology template is generated based on an ensemble average of the non-weighted candidate morphology template and a previous (i.e. active) morphology template. The previous morphology template is then selectively updated based on a comparison of additional R-waves against both the non-weighted and the weighted candidate templates. Thereafter, abnormal cardiac rhythms such as ventricular tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia are discriminated using the updated morphology template based on newly-detected far-field R-waves. These techniques provide a method for updating the morphology discrimination template in response to long-term changes in morphology due to cardiac remodeling or cardiac disease progression.

In a plasma processing system, a method of minimizing the differences in an etch rate of a photo resist material in different regions of a substrate is disclosed. The method includes introducing the substrate having in sequential order thereon, an underlying layer and the photo-resist layer. The method also includes flowing the etchant gas mixture into a plasma reactor of the plasma processing system, the etchant gas mixture comprising a flow of a fluorine containing gas between about 0.1% and about 10% of the etchant gas mixture. The method further includes striking a plasma from the gas mixture; etching the photo-resist layer with the plasma; and, removing the substrate from the plasma reactor.

A guiding device and a projector comprising the same are provided. The projector comprises a blower and a bulb. The blower is used for cooling the bulb. The guiding device is disposed between the blower and the bulb, and comprises a body and a flapper. The body of the guiding device is formed with a first outlet and a second outlet. The first outlet and the second outlet are adapted to guide the blower to form a first airflow and a second airflow, respectively. The flapper is disposed in the second outlet and moves along a direction of gravity to partially cover the second outlet to force the second airflow to flow towards a portion of the bulb away from the direction of gravity.

In one embodiment, a system includes a controller configured to: determine a reference velocity at various intervals, receive or determine a secondary velocity based at least in part on a parameter associated with a drive mechanism motor, determine a value representative of a difference between the reference velocity and secondary velocity, adjust a speed of the motor of the drive mechanism for minimizing the difference between the reference velocity and secondary velocity, receive / determine a primary velocity based on reading information encoded on a magnetic tape, at a switching point, make the reference velocity about equal to the primary velocity, after the switching point, determine the reference velocity at various intervals, after the switching point, determine a value representative of a difference between the reference velocity and primary velocity, and adjust the speed of the motor of the drive mechanism for minimizing the difference between the reference velocity and primary velocity.

In a valve actuation apparatus of a multi-cylinder engine employing a drive shaft rotatably arranged to extend over a plurality of cylinders, a drive cam attached to the drive shaft, and a motion transmitter provided for each of the cylinders for converting a rotary motion of the drive cam into an oscillating motion, a rockable-cam structural member is provided for each of the cylinders in a state where a shaft is inserted through inner peripheries of the rockable-cam structural members, for operating engine valves by the transmitted oscillating motion. A plain bearing is provided in at least one axial position between the axially-spaced rockable-cam structural members. An inner periphery of the plain bearing is in contact with an outer periphery of the shaft, whereas an outer periphery of the plain bearing is in contact with an inner periphery of a bearing portion mounted on the engine.

Methods and apparatuses for processing seismic data acquired with multicomponent sensors build an accurate S-wave velocity model of a surveyed underground formation using a full waveform inversion (FWI) approach. PS synthetic data is generated using approximative acoustic equations in anisotropic media with a P-wave model, a current S-wave velocity model and a reflectivity model as inputs. The current S-wave velocity model is updated using FWI to minimize an amplitude-discrepancy-mitigating cost function that alleviates the amplitude mismatch between the PS observed data and the PS synthetic data due to the use of the approximative acoustic equations.