The invention discloses a heat dissipation device using an external air source. Include a heat dissipation substrate, sealing gasket, heat dissipation fin plat, Six mounting screws, outlet fitting, Plug, muffler, Intake connection, the heat dissipation device uses compressed air supplied from an external air source as an enhanced heat transfer medium, Introduce compressed air from the intake fitting, through the air passage between the heat dissipation substrate and the heat dissipation fin plate, the air passage is discharged from the air outlet connector or the muffler, As that compress airflows in the air passage between the heat dissipation substrate and the heat dissipation fin, heat exchange occurs with the radiator, and carrying heat out of the radiator, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the heat dissipation effect, By installing the air outlet connector, the plug and the muffler on the air outlet of the heat dissipation substrate in different combinations, the heat dissipation device can realize the switching of the natural heat dissipation mode, the normal mode and the air bypass mode, and the invention is particularly suitable for the heat dissipation of the electronic drive control system of the equipment which needs an external air source to operate.