The invention discloses a passenger compartment underframe internal mounting structure easy to demount for an urban rail vehicle. The passenger compartment underframe internal mounting structure comprises a side supporting shaft, a connecting strip, a floor pressing strip, a floor cloth, an aluminum honeycomb floor, a rubber cushion, a cold-proof material layer, profile mounting seats and a vehicle body underframe; the vehicle body underframe is mainly constituted by a plurality of transverse beams at the bottom of a passenger compartment of the vehicle and longitudinal beams welded to the twoends of the transverse beams, the multiple profile mounting seats parallel to the longitudinal beams are welded to the multiple transverse beams, the cold-proof material layer is laid on the positions, between the profile mounting seats, of the transverse beams, the rubber cushion is laid on the upper surface of the cold-proof material layer, and the upper part of the rubber cushion is covered with the aluminum honeycomb floor. When the passenger compartment underframe internal mounting structure needs to be demounted, the connecting strip can be conveniently taken out through certain elasticity among the connecting strip, a side wall plate and the floor pressing strip, and the demounting efficiency is improved. According to the passenger compartment underframe internal mounting structure, the machining precision requirements for fixing holes of the floor pressing strip on the vehicle body underframe can further be reduced, and through the adjustable connecting strip, the overall flatness and attractive degree is effectively ensured.