The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, which comprises a cabinet body, an
evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, a capillary tube and a separating device for extracting a
refrigerant, the separating device comprises a suction mechanism and four reversing mechanisms. By means of the
cut-off mechanism in the reversing mechanism, the
evaporator or the condenser needing to be disassembled can be isolated from a circulating pipeline of the refrigerator, then the
evaporator or the condenser is communicated with the switching mechanism through the reversing mechanism, and then residual refrigerants in the evaporator or the condenser can be pumped out through the suction mechanism; and the
refrigerant is temporarily stored on the inner side of the
barrel body of the suction mechanism, so that when the evaporator or the condenser is disassembled, the
refrigerant left in the evaporator or the condenser can be prevented from leaking outwards, the waste of the refrigerant is avoided, and the environment
pollution caused by the leakage of the refrigerant is avoided.