43results about How to "Profitably made" patented technology

The method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and / or glycerine of the present invention is a method of producing high-purity fatty acid alkyl esters and / or glycerine advantageously from the energy viewpoint while reducing the energy consumption of the production, and the products can be used in various fields of application, for example in biodiesel fuels, foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The above-mentioned method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and / or glycerine by reacting a fat or oil with an alcohol using an insoluble solid catalyst in a reaction apparatus comprising at least one reactor, comprises (a) a step of obtaining low-boiling components removed liquid by removing low-boiling components or fraction from an effluent liquid of a reactor and (b) a step of separating the fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerine from the low-boiling components removed liquid, wherein an eluted active metal component of the insoluble solid catalyst in the effluent liquid of a reactor amounts to a level not higher than 1,000 ppm.

A method according to the invention for chassis measurement includes the steps of providing a chassis measurement system having four measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16) arranged in known positions relative to one another, each having a monocular image recording device (22, 24, 26, 28), wherein the position of the measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16) relative to one another is known; recording an image of a wheel (6, 8, 10, 12) or a measurement target applied thereto in an initial position (A) of the vehicle (1) with each of the four measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16); shifting the vehicle (1) from the initial position (A) into at least one additional position (E); recording an image of a wheel (6, 8, 10, 12) or a measurement target applied thereto of the vehicle (1) in the additional position (E) using each of the four measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16); recording an image of a reference target that has a known pattern (34, 36) and is attached to the vehicle (1) using one of the four measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16) in at least one of the initial position (A) and the additional position (E) of the vehicle (1) and determining an absolute scale for the measuring heads (2, 4, 14, 16) therefrom; executing local 3D reconstructions for determining the translation vectors (t1, t2, t3, t4), the rotation vectors (R1, R2, R3, R4) and the angle of rotation of the wheels between the at least two positions (A, E) as well as the centers of rotation of the wheels and the axes of rotation of the wheels (6, 8, 10, 12); and determining the chassis measurement parameters of the vehicle (1), in particular inclination, single track and / or total track, wheelbase and track width.

The invention relates to a handheld jigsaw having a lifting rod (30) and a saw blade chuck device (38) for the detachable holding of a saw blade (36), said device being attached at the lower end of said rod, characterized in that the lifting rod (30) is configured as a pipe, particularly a smooth pipe, which in the interior accommodates the chuck device (38) at the free end thereof, said device being supported in a displaceable manner by at least one, particularly two, particularly wedge-shaped clamping jaws (42, 44) carrying an inclined surface and being axially displaceable from the outside in the longitudinal direction on a counter-inclined surface (64) that is likewise longitudinally arranged in a pipe in a fixable manner, wherein an axially parallel surface (60) of the clamping jaw serves as the clamping surface for the support on a flat side of the saw blade, particularly the clamping shaft thereof.

The invention relates to a filter element, especially an air filter element and a housing for a filter element. The filter element is used for loosely installed into a housing with a loosening cover. The air filter element has a tubular support body where a filteration medum is arranged, wherein a coupling section is arranged at an end side position of the support body, and is designed to couple with a clamping device for clamping the air filter element between the housing body and the housing cover in a direction of a longitunical axis of the tubular support body, and the coupling section has a fixing element for blocking a rotation of the coupling section and / or the support body relative to the clamping device.

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing thermal forming product. The method includes thermal forming the thermoplastic resin plate laminated with protection film. The protection film is made of resin material. The resin material has a fondant mass velocity less than 1g / 10 minute at 190 DEG C under the load of 2.16kg, and the peeling strength of the protection film relative to the thermoplastic resin plate is not less than 04.N / 25mm after heated to 200 DEG C.

The invention relates to a device in a control valve designed as a braking value indicator for a single-circuit or dual-circuit pneumatic brake system in a vehicle for adjusting a brake pressure corresponding to a desired braking effect, said control valve (1) comprising at least a first pneumatic valve system (10). In order to increase the bleeding rate, rounded transitions (24, 25) for conducting the bleeding air stream (52) in a flow-optimized manner are arranged at least in the region of a bleeding passage (18) of the at least first pneumatic valve system (10).

The invention relates to a cathode plate (1, 1') of a bipolar element, comprising a first plate side (2), on which a cathode channel structure (3) for distributing an oxidant is formed, and a second plate side (15), which faces away from the first plate side (2) and on which a cooling channel structure (16) for distributing a coolant is formed. The problem addressed by the invention is that of creating a solution by means of which an improved and installation-space-saving fuel cell stack is provided by using simple design. This problem is solved in that at least one passage (14) extending fromthe first plate side (2) to the second plate side (15) is formed through the cathode plate (1, 1'), which passage fludically connects the cathode channel structure (3) and the cooling channel structure (16).

A bactericide for agricultural and horticultural use containing an oxime ether derivative represented by formula (I) or at least one salt thereof. (In formula (I), X represents a halogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group or the like; R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group or the like; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group or the like; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-20 alkyl group or the like; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; Y represents an oxygen atom or the like; Z represents an oxygen atom or the like; Q represents an aryl group or the like; m represents an integer of 0-8; and n represents an integer of 0-4).

This invention concerns a process for producing at least one semiconductor body in which metal organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE) is used to apply a layer sequence with an active zone to a substrate wafer. Dry etching is used on the layer sequence to form at least one mesa trench which is at least deep enough to cut through the active zone of the layer sequence. Subsequently, the composite of substrate wafer and layer sequence is cut through so that at least one semiconductor body with at least one mesa flank is produced.

The present invention provides: a mixture containing a compound (I) and a polymerizable compound (II), wherein the content of the compound (I) is 50% by mole or more of the entire mixture and the content of 1, 4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid is less than 5% by mole; a method for producing this mixture, which comprises a step for reacting 1, 4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid dichloride and a compound (IV) in the presence of a base in a water-immiscible organic solvent and a step for cleaning the thus-obtained reaction solution with a weak acidic buffer solution; and the like. The present invention provides: a mixture which is useful for producing a polymerizable compound at low cost, said polymerizable compound having a practically low melting point and excellent solubility in common solvents and enabling the achievement of an optical film that is able to be produced at low cost and is capable of uniform polarization conversion over a wide wavelength range; and a method for producing this mixture. (In the formulae, A represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a chlorine atom; and n represents an integer of 1-20.)

The invention discloses an even the problem provide reaction mixture for the high concentration, for solid -liquid non -uniform state, raw materials contact each other insufficient, also can be attheindustrial N that advantageously makes (The cyclohexyl thio), phthalimide's method and device. The invention provides a N (The cyclohexyl thio), phthalimide's manufacturing method and installation. Inthe method, in a solvent comprising a saturated hydrocarbon, cyclohexyl hyposulfonyl chloride and phthalimide are mixed in a reactor, a part of the mixture is discharged out of the reactor, and thenthe discharged mixture is discharged into the reactor, so that the mixture is subjected to external circulation, and cyclohexyl hyposulfonyl chloride reacts with phthalimide to synthesize N (cyclohexyl thio) phthalimide.

A multilayer acrylic resin film having two surface layers made of an acrylic resin composition consisting of from 20 to 100% by weight of a methacrylic resin and from 0 to 80% by weight of acrylic rubber particles which contains a UV absorber in an amount of 0.2 part by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin composition, and at least one intermediate layer made of an acrylic resin composition consisting of from 20 to 100% by weight of a methacrylic resin and from 0 to 80% by weight of acrylic rubber particles which contains a UV absorber in an amount of at least 0.3 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin composition.

An apparatus for producing bisphenol which has (1) a condensation step in which excess phenol is condensed with acetone, (2) a concentration step, (3) a crystallization / solid-liquid separation step, (4) an adduct decomposition step, and (5) a granulation step, wherein those metallic parts of the apparatus which come into contact with the reaction mixture in and after the adduct decomposition step (4) are made of a stainless steel containing molybdenum, the temperatures of the raw-material system and the liquid-phase part of the reaction product are regulated to 180 DEG C or lower, and the temperature of a heat carrier for heating these is regulated to 200 DEG C or lower. Due to this, bisphenol A having a satisfactory hue can be economically and advantageously produced with this apparatus for producing bisphenol A from phenol and acetone.

The invention relates to a connecting device (10) for connecting two pipe end sections (12, 13) in a fluidically sealed manner. The connecting device (10) has retaining element which can be fitted to a first pipe end section (12) by means of a bayonet connection. The retaining element has a strap (46) which can be fixed to a second pipe end section (13) by means of a screw (58) of the connecting device (10). The connecting device (10) is therefore particularly simple from a constructive point of view, creates a sealed connection, and can also be easily fitted in restricted condition.

On an ice maker (1) comprising an ice maker bowl (2) having at least one compartment (3) in the shape of a rotational body, in the respective compartment (3) of which water can be frozen into an ice body (4), and comprising a heating device (7) associated with one of the ice maker bowls (2) for heating the respective compartment (3) after forming an ice body (4) therein, an ice body ejection device having an ejection element (5) exerting a spring force can be applied to the respective ice body (4) such that the particular ice body (4) can be guided out of the compartment (3) solely by the spring force that is applied thereto after thawing.

The invention relates to a cargo carrier for receiving in a cargo area of an aircraft, comprising a base element having a support side and a base surface, the base surface being arranged on a side of the base element facing away from the support side, the support side being provided with a plurality of rolling elements. Each of the rolling elements is rotatably held on a holder about an axis of rotation, each of the holders being movable between an extended position and a retracted position, the spacing of the rolling elements from the base surface being greater in the extended position than in the retracted position. The rotational axes of the rolling elements are arranged on a common rotational axis plane when the holder is in the extended position, the rolling elements being held on the base element in such a way that the rotational axis of each of the rolling elements can be rotated about a vertical axis, the vertical axis extends parallel and spaced apart from an axis extending through the axis of rotation of the rolling element and perpendicular to the plane of the axis of rotation.

The invention relates to an elevator provided with an arrangement for making an opening through the roof of an elevator car (1). The arrangement comprises a marking (3) on the roof (2) for marking a portion (4), which is arranged to be cut off from the roof (2) to form an opening (8) to the roof (2).

Disclosed is a system for producing a beverage, in particular a cold beverage, comprising a cartridge that has a reservoir filled with a beverage substance, a beverage preparation unit with a cartridge receptacle into which the cartridge can be reversibly inserted, and a cartridge discharge device which causes at least partial transfer of the beverage substance from the reservoir into a mixing chamber; furthermore, the beverage preparation unit comprises a fluid supply which opens into the mixing chamber, or the system includes a movable plunger which is placed inside the reservoir and can betransferred from a starting position into a final position by means of the cartridge discharge device.

The present invention relates to a mixture containing compound (I) and polymerizable compound (II), and a method for producing the mixture, wherein the content of the compound (I) is 50 mol% or more of the entire mixture and 1,4- The content of cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is less than 5 mol%, and the preparation method of the mixture comprises the steps of making 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid chloride and compound (IV) in the presence of a base in a water-immiscible organic solvent The reaction step and the step of washing the obtained reaction liquid with a weakly acidic buffer solution. According to the present invention, there are provided a mixture that can be used for inexpensive production of a polymeric compound that has a practically low melting point, has excellent solubility in general-purpose solvents, can be produced at low cost, and can be produced in a wide range. An optical film capable of uniform polarization conversion in a wavelength range (wherein, A represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a chlorine atom, and n represents an integer of 1 to 20.).