The invention discloses a receiving and transmitting integrated detection
system based on a CMUT sensor. The
system comprises a
DC bias voltage supply module, a CMUT detection module, a CMUT detection module, a CMUT detection module and a CMUT detection module, the
system power supply module is used for supplying power; the PC upper computer end is used for generating upper computer data; the data communication module is used for transmitting data of the upper computer; the FPGA gating
signal control module is used for receiving data of the upper computer and
processing and distributing the data; the high-
voltage pulse circuit generation module is used for selectively starting corresponding n paths of high-
voltage pulse excitation signals according to the gating
signal; the
time division multiplexing circuit module is used for expanding n paths of high-
voltage pulse excitation signals to 2n paths of high-
voltage pulse excitation signals; the LC
impedance matching module is matched with a specific
transducer; an
echo signal amplification module for secondary amplification; and the analog-to-
digital conversion module is used for quantifying the echo data after secondary amplification. According to the invention, multi-channel synchronous driving of the array CMUT sensor can be realized, mutual
crosstalk between different channels can be suppressed, and
delay caused by different path lengths can be suppressed.