This invention discloses a dual-band co-aperture
circularly polarized antenna, comprising a
metal cavity structure and high-frequency antenna elements and low-frequency antenna elements stacked from top to bottom within the cavity. The high-frequency
antenna element includes a high-frequency radiating patch layer and a high-frequency feed layer connected to an orthogonal L-shaped probe feed structure. The low-frequency
antenna element includes a low-frequency radiating patch layer and an
air layer. The low-frequency radiating patch layer has a second radiating patch, an orthogonal edge-coupled feed structure, and a
parasitic structure. The feed positions of the two sets of feed structures are arranged orthogonally in a horizontal spatial plane, and their excitation regions do not overlap. The low-frequency radiating patch layer and the bottom surface of the cavity serve as the
metal ground planes for the two sets of feed structures, respectively. This invention can significantly improve the isolation between the high-frequency and low-frequency elements of the co-aperture antenna, expand the operating bandwidth, achieve stable
circularly polarized radiation, and adapt to the integrated application requirements of
satellite navigation systems.