The application discloses a
wireless infrared light routing communication
system and method for
battery pack management. The communication
system is composed of a master
control unit and slave control units coupled with each
battery cell, and four communication modules are configured according to a networking mode. Each communication module contains an
infrared transmitting end and a receiving end, and is coupled with surrounding slave control units on a
wireless channel to realize full-duplex
wireless light communication and form a grid-shaped light communication network among the battery cells. Light signals from the master
control unit can be transmitted to target battery cells through multi-hop forwarding of adjacent battery cells as routing nodes. The slave control units of each
battery cell do not need to maintain a
routing table independently, but judge whether to accept a data frame or forward it through a communication module according to routing information carried in the data frame, so as to realize broadcast communication for all battery cells in the network or light routing communication for specific battery cells. The application has high path selection efficiency and flexible network coverage, and is suitable for wireless light
network management of high-density battery packs.