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35results about How to "Weakened pinning" patented technology

Super-wear-resistant and super-amphiphobic coating as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a super-wear-resistant and super-amphiphobic coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of coating preparation. The preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing resin powder, hydrophobic powder and an auxiliary agent, then putting the obtained mixture into a twin-screw mixer for melting and extruding, and then tabletting and crushing; grinding the crushed the sheets, and sieving to obtain a powder coating; dispersing aqueous silica sol into an aqueous solution, adding ammonia water for carrying out alkalization treatment, then adding the solution into an ethanol solution, mixing uniformly and then adding a hydrophobic modifier, stirring and standing to obtain a nano-super-amphiphobic coating; electrostatically spraying the powder coating to obtain a primer coating, and then spraying the nano-super-amphiphobic coating onto the surface of the primer coating to obtain the super-wear-resistant and super-amphiphobic coating. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, a large roughness surface structure is prepared by means of an electrostatic powder spraying process; due to the introduction of the functional finish coating, the super-amphiphobic coating with ultra-high wear resistance and anti-icing performance can be obtained; the super-wear-resistant and super-amphiphobic coating can be applied to preparation of kitchen utensils and equipment, inner walls of refrigeration equipment or outer walls of outdoor facilities in cold areas.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet for LED lead frame and production method thereof

The invention relates to a low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet for a LED lead frame and a production method thereof, and mainly solves the technical problems that the low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet for the LED lead frame in prior art has nonuniform hardness, high surface roughness and bad aging-resistance. The production method comprises the following steps: smelting according to components, molten iron desulphurization, complex top-bottom blowing converter smelting, argon blowing from bottom of a ladle, protective casting with argon blowing in whole course, heating in a slab heating furnace, rough rolling, finish rolling, reeling for obtaining a hot-rolled steel coil, uncoiling, pickling, cold rolling, annealing in a vertical type continuous annealing furnace, flattening, and reeling for obtaining a finished product with a thickness of 0.4-0.5mm; the finishing temperature of the finish rolling is 860-900 DEG C, the reeling temperature of the hot rolling is 620-660 DEG C, the cold rolling reduction is 75-85%, the temperature scope of a soaking zone of the vertical type continuous annealing furnace for a band steel in hard rolled state after cold rolling is 710-730 DEG C, the soaking time for the band steel in the vertical type continuous annealing furnace is 105-120 s, and temper elongation is 1.0-1.4%. The low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet is mainly used for the LED lead frame.
Owner:SHANGHAI MEISHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Preparation method of quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic/metal composite material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic/metal composite material, and belongs to the technical field of metal-based composite material. A plurality of grooves are formed in a metal mesh through pressing. Then, ceramic particles are filled in the grooves of the metal mesh, and a sand casting mould is prepared according to the shape of the quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic/metal composite material to be prepared. The metal mesh filled with the ceramic particles is arranged on the upper surface of the mould cavity of the sand casting mould. Then a smelt metal substrate is poured in the sand casting mould. After the metal substrate is cooled, the metal substrate is stripped from the sand casting mould, and then the product is obtained. The preparation method can be used for effectively solving the problem on manufacturing a prefabricated body of ceramic particles and ensuring the uniform distribution of the ceramic particles in the metal substrate. All recombination regions are not connected with one another, and also can play a role of macroscopical shadow effect so as to strengthen the abrasion resistance, so that the abrasion of the metal substrate can be avoided, and the falling problem of a surface composite material can be solved effectively.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for improving coercive force of neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder

ActiveCN104707990AWeaken the exchange coupling effectImprove coercive forceMagnetic materialsAlloySolvent
The invention provides a method for improving coercive force of neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder. The method comprises the following steps that a, powder suspension liquid with low-melting-point alloy is prepared, and the weight ratio of the powder to a solvent is 1:1 to 1:10; b, the neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder prepared through a common method and the suspension liquid are mixed to be fully stirred, the powder in the suspension liquid evenly covers the particle periphery of the neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder, and the neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder is filtered out and dried in a vacuum manner; c, under the vacuum or atmosphere condition, heat treatment is carried out on the neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder treated in the step b, and the heat treatment is carried out for 5 minutes to 30 minutes at the temperature of 500 DEG C to 800 DEG C; and d, water quenching or oil quenching rapid cooling treatment is carried out on the neodymium iron boron quick-quenching nanocrystalline magnetic powder obtained after heat treatment. Through the method, the coercive force of the obtained magnetic powder is improved, and magnetizing becomes easy.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONG KE SAN HUAN HI TECH

Preparation method of high grade non-oriented silicon steel based on thin-strip casting

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high grade non-oriented silicon steel based on thin-strip casting. The high grade non-oriented silicon steel is prepared from the following chemical components in percentage by weight: less than or equal to 0.004 percent of C, 2.6 to 3.4 percent of Si, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Mn, 0.4 to 0.8 percent of Al, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of N and the balance of Fe. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing smelted molten steel into a casting strip of 2 to 3 mm through a thin-strip casting machine, and directly rolling at 1000 to 1150 DEG C after 8 to 15 percent of hot rolling; then keeping warm for 10 to 20 minutesat 1000 to 1100 DEG C; carrying out acid pickling and warm rolling, wherein the warm rolling temperature is 200 to 500 DEG C, and the rolling reduction is 70 to 85 percent; carrying out annealing andcoating treatment on a plate coil which is subjected to the warm rolling, thus preparing a non-oriented silicon steel sheet. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the technology is simple, energy consumption and equipment investment are reduced, and meanwhile, an induction value of the high grade non-oriented silicon steel can be remarkably increased.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Thin-gauge riffled plate/strip and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a thin-gauge riffled plate/strip and a manufacturing method thereof. Microalloy elements such as B are selectively added into steel; the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in the steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-soluble aluminum Als are controlled in the smelting process; then, double-roller thin-strip continuous casting is carried out to cast strip steel with the thickness of 1.5-3 mm, and the strip steel directly enters a lower closed chamber with a non-oxidizing atmosphere after being discharged out of crystallization rollers and enters an online rolling mill under the closed condition to be subjected to hot rolling; and the rolled strip steel is cooled by adopting a gas atomization cooling mode,and the gas atomization cooling mode can effectively reduce the thickness of surface scale of the strip steel, improve the temperature uniformity of the strip steel and improve the surface quality ofthe strip steel. A finally produced steel coil can be directly used as a hot-rolled riffled plate/strip, can also be used as a finished riffled plate/strip after being trimmed and leveled, and can bewidely applied to the fields of buildings, machine manufacturing, automobiles, bridges, traffic, shipbuilding and the like.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Boron-containing high-reaming steel and production method thereof

The invention discloses boron-containing high-reaming steel and a production method thereof. The steel comprises the following chemical components of, in percentage by weight, 0.01%-0.05% of C, 0.2%-0.6% of Si, 0.8%-1.5% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, less than or equal to 0.008% of N, less than 0.001% of Als, less than or equal to 0.0050% of Ca, 0.001%-0.006% of B, 0.007%-0.020% of total oxygen [O]T, Mn/S is large than 250 and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the steel, microalloy elements such as B are selectively added intothe steel; in a smelting process, the alkalinity of slag, a type and a melting point of an inclusion in steel, a content of free oxygen in molten steel and a content of acid-soluble aluminum Als are controlled; then, double-roller thin strip continuous casting is carried out to cast a cast strip with a thickness of 1.5-3 mm, and the cast strip directly enters a lower closed chamber with a non-oxidizing atmosphere and enters an online rolling mill for hot rolling under the closed condition; and after rolling, strip steel is cooled in a gas atomization cooling mode, and a produced steel coil canbe directly used as a hot rolled plate and can also be used after being subjected to acid pickling and leveling.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Production method of thin hot-rolled steel plate/strip for sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance

The invention relates to a thin hot-rolled steel plate/strip for sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance and a production method thereof. Residual Sn, Cu and other elements in scrap steel are used fully to smelt molten steel, and Cr, Ti, Sb and other microalloy elements and B element are selectively added into the steel. The production method comprises the steps of: in a smelting process, controlling the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-soluble aluminum Als; and then casting a cast strip through double-roller thin strip continuous casting, feeding the cast strip into an on-line rolling mill for hot rolling under a closed condition, cooling strip steel in a gas atomization cooling mode after rolling, and finally conducting coiling. The steel disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to the field of products with sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance requirements inuse environments such as tobacco baking equipment, air preheater heat exchange elements, conveying pipelines, flues, chimney manufacturing structural parts, boiler preheaters and economizer equipmentin industries of petroleum, chemical engineering, electric power, metallurgy and the like.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Ultrasonic-enhanced magnetic powder core compression molding method and compressed powder magnetic core

The invention discloses an ultrasonic-enhanced magnetic powder core compression molding method and a compressed powder magnetic core. The invention discloses an ultrasonic enhanced magnetic powder core compression molding method which comprises the following steps: placing soft magnetic powder (coated) in ultrasonic compression molding equipment, setting the ultrasonic frequency to be 15-60kHz and the vibration amplitude to be 70-90%, and simultaneously starting a pneumatic system to pressurize, wherein the pressure is 0.3-0.9 MPa, the compression time is 0.1-10s and the dwell time is 3-5s, and completing the compression molding of a magnetic powder core. The method/process has the advantages of being small in required pressure, short in completion time, high in powder forming density, simple and efficient. The invention further discloses the magnetic powder core prepared by the ultrasonic enhanced magnetic powder core compression molding method, the magnetic powder core has high saturation flux density, low iron loss and high initial magnetic conductivity, and the magnetic conductivity of the magnetic powder core shows good high-frequency stability.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Boron-containing high-strength high-reaming steel and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to boron-containing high-strength high-reaming steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The boron-containing high-strength high-reaming steel is prepared from the chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.01-0.05% of C, 0.2-0.6% of Si, 0.8-1.5% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, less than or equal to 0.008% of N, less than 0.001%of Als, less than or equal to 0.0050% of Ca, 0.001-0.006% of B, 0.01-0.08% of Nb, 0.007%-0.020% of total oxygen [O]<T>, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Nb, B and other microalloy elements are selectively added into the steel; the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-solublealuminum Als are controlled in the smelting process; then a cast strip is casted through double-roller thin strip continuous casting, directly enters a lower closed chamber with a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and enters an online rolling mill for hot rolling under a closed condition; rolled strip steel is cooled in a gas atomization cooling mode, and a produced steel coil can be directly used as a hot rolled plate and can also be used after being subjected to acid pickling and leveling.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

A method to improve the superelasticity of β titanium alloy

ActiveCN110541133BGood superelasticityConducive to inverse phase transitionMartensite transformationUltimate tensile strength
The invention discloses a method for improving the superelasticity of β-titanium alloy, which includes: selecting a bulk β-titanium alloy with shape memory effect as a sample, and determining the martensitic phase transformation favorable amount according to the martensitic phase transformation strain amount of the sample. Orientation; electropolishing the sample; marking the surface of the treated sample; testing and analyzing the treated sample to obtain the grain orientation distribution map of the sample; The trace mark and the grain orientation distribution map of the sample can be used to determine the position of the grain that is conducive to the martensitic transformation; the inside of the grain that is conducive to the martensitic transformation is processed to obtain a micron-sized cylindrical sample. The size of the sample decreases, the size of the martensite decreases, and the martensite is difficult to form and easy to reverse phase transformation, resulting in superelasticity. At the same time, the size of the sample is reduced, the strength of the material is improved, the opening time of the dislocation is delayed, and the pinning effect of the dislocation on the reverse martensitic transformation is reduced, thereby improving the superelasticity of the β-titanium alloy.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

High-wear-resistance aluminum alloy material treatment process

The invention discloses a high-wear-resistance aluminum alloy material treatment process which comprises the following operation steps that a pure aluminum block is added into a boiler for melting, and subjected to impurity removing and deoxidizing; an aluminum alloy material is put into a refining furnace for refining; alloy is added for modulation treatment, and an aluminum alloy melt X is obtained; the aluminum alloy melt X is subjected to argon shield die casting at the temperature of 600 DEG C, and finally subjected to air cooling to the room temperature; and the aluminum alloy melt X iscast through a semi-continuous casting method, water cooling is conducted after casting, and an aluminum alloy casting body Y is obtained. Through the heat treatment process, the cracking risk of thecasting can be greatly reduced on the premise that the mechanical property of the aluminum alloy casting is improved, and the quenching quality of parts is improved, so that the structural hardness ofthe aluminum alloy material can be greatly improved, and the wear resistance of the material is further improved. According to the high-wear-resistance aluminum alloy material treatment process, an aluminum alloy cylinder body is subjected to surface treatment through electrochemistry, and the surface hardness of the aluminum alloy after surface treatment is high.
Owner:江苏信轮美合金发展有限公司

Preparation method of quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic/metal composite material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic / metal composite material, and belongs to the technical field of metal-based composite material. A plurality of grooves are formed in a metal mesh through pressing. Then, ceramic particles are filled in the grooves of the metal mesh, and a sand casting mould is prepared according to the shape of the quincuncial pile network distribution ceramic / metal composite material to be prepared. The metal mesh filled with the ceramic particles is arranged on the upper surface of the mould cavity of the sand casting mould. Then a smelt metal substrate is poured in the sand casting mould. After the metal substrate is cooled, the metal substrate is stripped from the sand casting mould, and then the product is obtained. The preparation method can be used for effectively solving the problem on manufacturing a prefabricated body of ceramic particles and ensuring the uniform distribution of the ceramic particles in the metal substrate. All recombination regions are not connected with one another, and also can play a role of macroscopical shadow effect so as to strengthen the abrasion resistance, so that the abrasion of the metal substrate can be avoided, and the falling problem of a surface composite material can be solved effectively.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

High-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel comprises, by weight, 0.02-0.06% of C, 0.1-0.5% of Si, 0.4-1.7% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02% of P, 4.0-6.0% of Cr, 1.0-3.0% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.007% of S, 0.004-0.010% of N, less than 0.001% of Als, 0.001-0.006% of B, 0.007-0.020% of total oxygen [O]T and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, meanwhile, the high-strength, thin-gauge and high-corrosion-resistance steel contains one or twoof 0.01-0.08% of Nb and 0.01-0.08% of V, and the Mn / S ratio is greater than 250. According to the manufacturing method, the microalloy elements such as Nb / V and the B element are selectively added into steel, and the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in the steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-soluble aluminum Als are controlled in the smelting process; then, double-roller thin-strip continuous casting is adopted for casting a cast strip, and the cast strip enters an online rolling mill under the closed condition to be subjected to hot rolling; and after rolling, a gas atomization cooling mode is adopted for cooling the strip steel.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Preparation method of thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel with high magnetic induction and low iron loss based on thin strip continuous casting

ActiveCN107245644BReduce second phase particlesWeakened pinningMolten steelSilicon
The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-magnetic-induction and low-iron-loss thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel on the basis of thin-strip continuous casting. Molten steel is prepared from, by mass, smaller than or equal to 0.005% of C, 2.6%-3.2% of Si, 0.005%-0.3% of Mn, 0.1%-0.5% of Al, 0.005%-0.05% of P, smaller than or equal to 0.003% of S, smaller than or equal to 0.003% of N, smaller than or equal to 0.003% of O and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the thickness of the non-oriented silicon steel ranges from 0.10 mm to 0.20 mm. The preparation method of the non-oriented silicon steel comprises the steps of smelting, thin-strip continuous casting, acid pickling, warm rolling, two-stage cold rolling, finished product annealing and coating treatment. According to the preparation method of the high-magnetic-induction and low-iron-loss thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel on the basis of thin-strip continuous casting, on the basis of a double-roller thin-strip continuous casting, a conventional cast blank reheating and hot rolling process is eliminated, beneficial {100} and {110}<001> texture in annealed plates is improved by controlling the columnar crystal proportion in cast strips and warm-rolled and cold-rolled reduction, the plate shape and texture uniformity are improved, and the magnetic property is improved. The preparation method is short in technological process and low in energy consumption, and the product is high in magnetic induction and low in iron loss.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

B-containing hot-rolled steel plate/strip with sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a B-containing hot-rolled steel plate / strip with sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance and a manufacturing method thereof. In the method, microalloy elements such as Cr,Ti, Sb and Cu and an element B are selectively added; in the smelting process, the alkalinity of slag, the type and melting point of inclusions in steel, the content of free oxygen in molten steel and the content of acid-soluble aluminum Als are controlled; double-roller thin-strip continuous casting is adopted for casting a cast strip, and the cast strip enters a lower closed chamber with a non-oxidizing atmosphere after being discharged out of crystallization rollers and enters an online rolling mill under the closed condition to be subjected to hot rolling; and a gas atomization cooling mode is adopted for cooling strip steel after rolling, and finally the strip steel is coiled. The steel strip produced by the method can be widely applied to the field of products with use environmentsrequiring sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance, such as tobacco baking equipment and air preheater heat exchange elements, conveying pipes, flue and chimney manufacturing structural parts andboiler preheater and economizer equipment in the industries of petroleum, chemical engineering, electric power, metallurgy and the like.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

A kind of super wear-resistant super amphiphobic coating and its preparation method and application

A super-abrasion-resistant super-amphiphobic coating and its preparation method and application belong to the technical field of coating preparation. The preparation process is as follows: mix the resin powder, hydrophobic powder and additives, put them into a twin-screw mixer to melt, extrude, press and crush the flakes, grind and sieve the crushed flakes to obtain a powder coating, and disperse the water-based silica sol in In the aqueous solution, add ammonia water for alkali treatment, then add the above solution into the ethanol solution, mix well and then add the hydrophobic modifier, after stirring and standing still, the nano-super amphiphobic coating is obtained, and the powder coating is electrostatically sprayed to obtain the bottom paint coating, and then spray the nano-super amphiphobic coating on the surface of the primer coating to obtain a super wear-resistant super amphiphobic coating. The present invention prepares a surface structure with a large roughness through an electrostatic powder spraying process, and the introduction of a functional topcoat coating can obtain a super-amphiphobic coating with both ultra-high wear resistance and anti-icing performance, which can be applied to the preparation of kitchen equipment, The inner wall of refrigeration equipment or the outer wall of outdoor facilities in cold areas.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

A kind of low-carbon cold-rolled steel plate for LED lead frame and production method thereof

The invention relates to a low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet for a LED lead frame and a production method thereof, and mainly solves the technical problems that the low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet for the LED lead frame in prior art has nonuniform hardness, high surface roughness and bad aging-resistance. The production method comprises the following steps: smelting according to components, molten iron desulphurization, complex top-bottom blowing converter smelting, argon blowing from bottom of a ladle, protective casting with argon blowing in whole course, heating in a slab heating furnace, rough rolling, finish rolling, reeling for obtaining a hot-rolled steel coil, uncoiling, pickling, cold rolling, annealing in a vertical type continuous annealing furnace, flattening, and reeling for obtaining a finished product with a thickness of 0.4-0.5mm; the finishing temperature of the finish rolling is 860-900 DEG C, the reeling temperature of the hot rolling is 620-660 DEG C, the cold rolling reduction is 75-85%, the temperature scope of a soaking zone of the vertical type continuous annealing furnace for a band steel in hard rolled state after cold rolling is 710-730 DEG C, the soaking time for the band steel in the vertical type continuous annealing furnace is 105-120 s, and temper elongation is 1.0-1.4%. The low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet is mainly used for the LED lead frame.
Owner:SHANGHAI MEISHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Method for improving super-elasticity of beta titanium alloy

ActiveCN110541133AGood superelasticityConducive to inverse phase transitionMartensite transformationElectrolysis
The invention discloses a method for improving the super-elasticity of a beta titanium alloy. The method comprises the steps that the block beta titanium alloy with the shape memory effect is selectedas a sample, and orientation beneficial for martensite phase transformation is determined according to the martensite phase transformation strain capacity of a sample; the sample is subjected to electrolysis polishing; the surface of the treated sample is marked; the treated sample is tested and analyzed, and a grain orientation distribution diagram of the sample is obtained; according to the orientation beneficial for martensite phase transformation, by means of combination with the indentation mark and the grain orientation distribution diagram of the sample, the grain position beneficial for the martensite phase transformation is determined; and the interior of grain beneficial for the martensite phase transformation is machined, and a micrometer size cylinder sample is obtained. The size of the sample is reduced, the size of martensite is reduced, the martensite does not generate inverse phase transformation easily, and the super-elasticity is generated. Meanwhile, the size of thesample is reduced, the material strength is improved, dislocation starting time is postponed, the pinning effect of dislocation to inverse phase transformation of the martensite is reduced, and thenthe super-elasticity of the beta titanium alloy is improved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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