This invention relates to the field of
marine engineering materials and
surface engineering technology, specifically to a method for preparing Fe-based multi-element
alloy powder with amorphous structure forming capability and
laser cladding surface strengthening
coating materials. The
powder's
chemical composition, by
mass percentage, includes: Cr: 17%–21%, Mo: 15%–19%, W: 10%–15%, Y: 2%–4%, C: 2%–4%, B: 1%–2%, with the balance being Fe. Compared to traditional Fe-based cladding materials, this invention, by introducing elements such as W and Y and optimizing the proportions of the multi-element
system, makes the
coating more prone to exhibiting a predominantly amorphous structure under rapid
laser solidification conditions, and demonstrates stable
corrosion resistance and
hardness levels in
seawater corrosive environments. The
powder system and cladding process of this invention can achieve
effective surface protection for key components of
marine engineering equipment, exhibiting good
engineering applicability and application prospects.