The converter comprises a rotating mechanism, a converter clamping claw, the converter, a lifting mechanism and an
oxygen lance, and further comprises a preheating mechanism, the preheating mechanism further comprises a preheating shell, a preheating layer used for containing waste steel is fixedly connected to the interior of the preheating shell, and the preheating layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the preheating shell. Air holes used for containing
slag are formed in the bottom of the preheating layer and the bottom of the preheating shell, and
airflow holes facilitating preheating of waste steel through
flue gas are formed in the preheating layer; waste steel is effectively preheated through the preheating mechanism, the problem that the temperature of
molten steel is insufficient due to the fact that the waste steel absorbs heat under the low molten iron ratio is solved, the preheating layer of the preheating mechanism makes full contact with the waste steel through the
airflow holes by means of high-temperature
flue gas generated by the converter, the waste steel is preheated, and the
molten steel heat absorbed after the waste steel is added into the converter is reduced; and the temperature condition required by
steelmaking in the low molten iron ratio environment is guaranteed, and the situation that the
steelmaking efficiency and quality are reduced due to insufficient temperature is avoided.