The invention discloses a
body fluid endotoxin
rapid detection method and device based on a localized surface
plasma resonance effect. According to the method, based on a
refractive index sensing principle of a local
plasma sensor, a trace
body fluid sample and a
tachypleus amebocyte lysate are directly mixed in a detection area of a
plasma chip, and specific enzymatic gelation reaction of endotoxin is triggered, so that local
refractive index change of the surface of the plasma sensor is caused; an optical detection
system is used for monitoring the transmission
light field image stripe displacement of the plasma sensor or the
red shift of the reflection / transmission spectrum characteristic peak caused by the reaction in real time, and quantitative detection of the endotoxin concentration is realized by analyzing the dynamic process of
signal change. The method integrates sample mixing, reaction and detection, does not need complex pretreatment, and has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, extremely low sample consumption (less than or equal to 1 mu L), high sensitivity, quick response and the like. Based on the method, the invention further provides a portable detection device integrated with a
temperature control function, the endotoxin in various body fluids can be rapidly and accurately quantified on site, and an effective technical means is provided for infection early warning,
disease monitoring and
medical safety.