A semantically secure identification and communication method based on classical
quantum channels comprises the following steps: constructing a classical
quantum channel, selecting the input
signal distribution and dividing the codeword, constructing an
encoder, joint decoding,
verification and identification, reliability analysis, and
information leakage analysis. This invention divides the communication codeword into a main block and an auxiliary block. The main block uses an output statistical approximation of the transmission
codebook, making it impossible for eavesdroppers to distinguish the communication
signal from
background noise. The auxiliary block uses a
hash function for
random mapping, preventing eavesdroppers from extracting valid information, thus achieving semantic security. Mapping the identification message to a combination of seed and hash value reduces the probability of
confusion between different identification messages, improves identification accuracy, and provides a coding basis for analyzing false alarms, missed alarms, and
information leakage. This invention has advantages such as strong
confidentiality, strong concealment, high identification accuracy, and the ability to achieve identification communication while satisfying semantically secure requirements. It can be used for classical
quantum secure communication.