223 results about "Fabry–Pérot interferometer" patented technology

For measuring a laser frequency electronic signals can be generated by means of optical interferometers, especially Michelson, Mach-Zehnder and Fabry-Perot interferometers. These signals present profiles with a variation of the laser frequency which are practically identical but shifted in phase by 90°. It is common to generate such phase-shifted signals for frequency measurement in various systems, e.g. by means of a sigmameter, which present, however, disadvantages on account of the great number of the necessary high-quality optical components. The inventive method is based on the analysis of transmission and reflection signals of a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) wherein the signals are obtained from two component beams (PBA and PBB) which are passed through slightly different path lengths within the interferometer. These differences in the length of the optical paths are so selected by different angles of incidence of the component beams into the Fabry-Perot interferometer or by an appropriate shape of the interferometer that the required 90° phase shift is adjusted between the detected intensity signals. From these signals electronic signals can be obtained for detection and also for a rapid correction of the laser frequency.

The invention discloses an all-fiber direct detection anemometric laser radar system and a closed-loop control method thereof. The system comprises an optical emission part, a frequency locking part, an emission part and a receiving part, wherein the optical emission part is used for emitting a modulated and amplified laser pulse; the frequency locking part is used for detecting the laser frequency variation, feeding back to the laser emission part, adjusting the laser wavelength and further realizing the function of locking the laser wavelength according to the deviation; the emission part is used for enabling the laser beam to point to the detection zone of the atmosphere, coupling the atmospheric back scattered light to a receiver through an optical telescope and modulating the near field signal strength; the receiving part is used for filtering out sun background from a signal and dividing the signal into two paths, one path of signal passes through a Fabry-Perot interferometer, the other path of signal is used as energy reference, the transmittance is obtained through the ratio of the signal intensities of the two paths of signal, and the wind velocity is obtained through inversion according to Doppler frequency shift. The laser radar adopts an all-fiber structure and has the advantages of small size and light weight, the manufacturing cost of the radar is low, the laser radar is controlled through a 3-level closed-loop, and the environmental adaptability and working stability of the laser radar are improved.

A fiber optic sensor system for acoustic measurements over a 6 kHz bandwidth, the design of which allows for multiplexity of the input side of the system, and where the optical part of the system is based on low coherence fiber-optic interferometry techniques which has a sensor Fabry-Perot interferometer and a read-out interferometer as well, that allows a high dynamic range and low sensitivity to the wavelength fluctuation of the light source, as well as the optical intensity fluctuations. A phase modulation and demodulation scheme takes advantage of the Integrated Optical Circuit phase modulator and multi-step phase-stepping algorithm for providing for high frequency and real time phase signal demodulation. The system includes fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors which have a diaphragm, which is used as the transducer. Pressure microphone, velocity sensor, as well as accelerometer, are built based on the fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors.

The invention discloses a hallow photonic crystal fiber based non-intrinsic fiber FP interference sensor composed two ordinary communication single-mode optical fibers 2-2 and a hallow photonic crystal fiber 2-3, the two ends of which are welded with one end of two ordinary communication single-mode optical fibers 2-2, otherwise, one end of one ordinary communication single-mode optical fiber 2-2 is coated with Ti203 film with diameter of 20um-30 um. The invention also discloses the production method of the sensor. The available technical effects of the invention are: (1) the temperature coefficient of EFPI sensor of the invention is small, and capable of working under temperature of 600 deg; (2) when the cavity length of the FP sensor is extended to several centimeter (the cavity length of traditional FP sensor is several hundred microns to millimeter in order), the stripe contrast is high, thereby establishing the foundation in the application of high capacity, quasi-distributed sensing system.

Electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometers which are produced with micromechanical (MEMS) technology. Producing interferometers with prior art processes includes costly and complicated production phases. Therefore, it has not been possible to apply interferometers in consumer mass products. According to the present solution, the Fabry-Perot cavity is made by removing a sacrificial layer (112) which has been polymer material. A mirror layer (113, 117-120) which is produced above the sacrificial layer can be made with atomic layer deposition technology, for example. According to a preferable embodiment, electrodes (106b, 115b) of the mirror structures are formed by using sputtering or evaporation. With the present solution it is possible to avoid the above mentioned problems related with prior art.

A method for assembling a Fabry-Perot interferometer includes depositing a first metal layer on an end portion of a ferrule, depositing a second metal layer on a back portion of a die, placing the first metal layer and the second metal layer in contact with each other with respective first and second orifices aligned with respect to each other, and bonding the ferrule to the die by thermo compression. The resulting interferometer includes a glass die with a cavity, a silicon diaphragm disposed over the opening of the cavity and bonded to the glass die, a ferrule bonded to the glass die by thermo compression with the first and second orifices being aligned to each other, and an optical fiber inserted through the other end of the ferrule in direct contact to a back portion of the die and aligned with the first orifice.

The invention discloses a method and a device for stabilizing laser frequency and power. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining primary diffracted light, and radiating the primary diffracted light into a photoelectric detector; detecting the intensity of the primary diffracted light; processing a detected signal; sending the processed signal to a driving source; and enabling an output signal of the driving source to act on an acoustic optical modulator. The device comprises a laser, the acoustic optical modulator, an electrooptical modulator, a polarization splitting prism, a quarter-wave plate and a Fabry-Perot interferometer. The method and the device have the advantages that reference precision and stability are greatly improved, better power stabilizing effect is realized, and frequency stabilizing effect is improved.

The invention discloses a super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, which is characterized in that two ends of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber are fused and jointed with single mode fibers, the core of the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber and the external condition are communicated by the permeable microporous on the optical fiber. The invention further discloses a gas tester adopting the super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, comprising a frequency sweeping laser, an optical coupler, an induction interferometer cavity adopting a super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, an interference interferometer cavity, a photoelectric detector, a data receiving and signal processing circuit and a monitoring computer. The invention has the advantages of low cost, small volume, simple system, safety, reliability, high stability, batch production, easy networking, and the application for the component recognition of various mixed gases and high-sensitivity density detection and the like.

Provided is a technique capable of changing resolution or an imaging area during imaging, in an acoustic wave acquiring apparatus using a Fabry-Perot probe. An acoustic wave acquiring apparatus includes a measurement light source emitting measurement light, a probe having a Fabry-Perot interferometer including a first mirror, upon the side of which the measurement light is incident, and a second mirror, upon the side of which an elastic wave from an object is incident, an optical system changing a beam diameter of the measurement light, a controller controlling change in the beam diameter performed by the optical system, a photosensor measuring a light intensity of the measurement light reflected on the Fabry-Perot interferometer, and a processor acquiring intensity of the elastic wave on the basis of change in the light intensity measured by the photosensor due to incidence of the elastic wave.

Electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometers produced with micro-optical electromechanical (MOEMS) technology. Micromechanical interferometers of the prior art require high control voltage, their production includes complicated production phases, and the forms of the movable mirrors are restricted to circular geometries. In the inventive solution, there is a gap in the movable mirror, whereby mirror layers opposite to the gap are connected with anchoring. The anchoring is such that the stiffness of the mirror is higher at the optical area than at the surrounding area. This way it is possible keep the optical area of the mirror flat even if the control electrodes extend to the optical area. Due to large electrodes, lower control voltages are required.

In a Fabry-Perot interferometer based sensor if insufficient light reflected from the sensor re-enters the fiber, the results from the Fabry-Perot interferometer-based sensor are compromised. Accordingly, a sensor assembly is provided that comprises an optical fiber having an optical axis, a lens in optical communication with the optical fiber, the lens having an optical axis and the lens capable of transmitting a beam of light, a reflective surface, the reflective surface spaced from the lens such that the beam of light transmitted from the lens is capable of reflecting from the reflective surface back to the lens, and an alignment device capable of aligning the beam of light transmitted from the lens substantially perpendicular with the reflective surface.

A patch-type extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber optic sensor and a real-time structural vibration monitoring method using the same are disclosed. The patch-type extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber optic sensor is provided by combining the existing EFPI (Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer) fiber optic sensor with a direction-detecting sensor which can acquire direction information of a strain of a structure, which can solve a signal distortion problem occurring in the existing EFPI fiber optic sensor through a simple signal process. The patch-type extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric fiber optic sensor includes a piezoelectric material which can apply a control force to the existing EFPI fiber optic sensor, and a self-sensing bridge circuit for extracting the direction information when the piezoelectric material is used as an actuator, so that the sensible range of strain can be extended and the piezoelectric material can directly be used as the actuator based on the sensed signal.

The invention discloses a fiber optic temperature sensor based on a sealed micro cavity gas thermal effect and a manufacturing method of the fiber optic temperature sensor. A sensor structure comprises a Fabry-Perot micro cavity and an air micro cavity, and the two micro cavities are partitioned through a thin silicon membrane. The atmospheric pressure environments of the two micro cavities are respectively controlled in the sensor manufacturing process, so that the two micro cavities have pressure difference. When the temperature changes, according to an ideal gas state equation, the atmospheric pressure inside the two micro cavities is changed, so that a silicon wafer in the middle of the two micro cavities is deformed because of the change of the pressure difference. At the same time the inner surface of the silicon wafer and the reflection surface inside the Fabry-Perot micro cavity form a low-fineness Fabry-Perot interferometer, the deformation of the membrane is just the length change of the Fabry-Perot micro cavity, and temperature measurement is achieved by demodulating the length change of the cavity. Compared with the prior art, the temperature sensitivity of the sensor disclosed by the invention can be flexibly controlled by designing the diameter, the temperature and the pressure difference of the silicon wafer, and expected temperature sensitivity is achieved. In addition, the in-batch production of the senor is beneficial to cost reduction, and commercialization can be realized.

An interferometer comprises a membrane, a substrate, and a support structure. The membrane comprises a first reflector. The substrate comprises a second reflector. The support structure circumferentially couples the membrane to the substrate and orients the first reflector parallel to and facing the second reflector.