This invention belongs to the field of hydrogel technology, specifically relating to an
organosilicon-reinforced high-strength and tough hydrogel, its preparation method, and its applications. The
organosilicon-reinforced high-strength and tough hydrogel and its preparation method involve first preparing a hydrophobic amino-functionalized polysiloxane (APSi) using aminosilane as a
raw material. Then, APSi is mixed with polymerizable monoacids and
hydrophilic matrix monomers. Uniform dispersion and strong
interfacial bonding of the
organosilicon are achieved through salt-forming
ion interactions. The high-strength and tough hydrogel is obtained through photo-initiated or thermally-initiated
polymerization. This invention overcomes the technical
bottleneck of limited improvement in the strength and
toughness of hydrogels by traditional methods, completely solving the industry problems of poor mechanical properties, weak
puncture resistance, poor
tear resistance, uneven organosilicon dispersion, and weak
interfacial bonding in traditional hydrogels. The resulting hydrogel exhibits high tensile strength, good
toughness, excellent puncture and
tear resistance,
fatigue resistance, and strong stability. The preparation process is mild and simple, and it can be widely applied in high-end fields such as
biomedicine,
flexible electronics,
soft robotics, and smart wearables.