The application belongs to the technical field of
new energy and energy-saving materials, and particularly relates to a sun-proof cooling material with
radiation cooling and
moisture absorption and volatilization effects, and a preparation method and application thereof. The sun-proof cooling material is prepared by the following steps: adding an
organic polymer, a sunscreen agent and inorganic micro-nano particles into an
organic solvent to obtain a
mixed solution, spraying the
mixed solution on a breathable layer I to dry to form a heat dissipation layer, adding a
moisture absorbent into a precursor solution prepared from a
polymer hydrophilic matrix and deionized water, and freeze-
drying the precursor solution to obtain a gel film with
moisture absorption function, laminating the heat dissipation layer, the breathable layer I, the gel film and a breathable layer II in sequence to obtain the sun-proof cooling material with the
radiation cooling and
moisture absorption and volatilization effects. The sun-proof cooling material can reflect most of the
sunlight, emit heat outward by emitting mid-
far infrared rays, achieve heat dissipation, and realize low-cost and energy-
free cooling and sun-proofing by guiding moisture through the breathable layer and cooperating with the heat dissipation layer. The sun-proof cooling material is simple to prepare and can be produced on a large scale.