The invention belongs to the field of material
mechanical property testing and
strain measurement, and particularly relates to a local
strain measurement method and
system based on a four-point bending and
digital image correlation (DIC) technology, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
cutting to prepare a sample, carrying out surface electrolytic
polishing, preparing speckles on the surface of the sample to be tested, and carrying out a four-point bending experiment; speckle images of the lower surface of the sample are collected, displacement correction is conducted in combination with bending deflection calculation, the bending load and the strain of the upper surface of the sample are obtained in real time, the stress-strain relation and local
strain distribution of the lower surface of the sample are obtained through calculation, and finally deformation and
failure mechanism analysis is conducted in combination with
surface deformation and crack morphology. The method provided by the invention combines four-point bending and DIC plane
strain measurement technologies, can realize stretching, compression and dynamic
fatigue loading on the surface of the sample, is suitable for performance test and
failure analysis of tension, compression and fatigue deformation of brittle
metal materials such as
intermetallic compounds and amorphous materials, and has the characteristics of convenience, rapidness and low cost.