The invention discloses a laser confocal/differential confocal Raman spectrum vibration parameter measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of optical precision measurement. Confocal vibration detection, differential confocal vibration detection and Raman spectrum detection technologies are fused, nondestructive separation is carried out on Rayleigh light and Raman scattered light byutilizing a dichroic light splitting system, spectrum detection is carried out on the Raman scattered light, and vibration parameter detection such as amplitude and frequency is carried out on the Rayleigh light. Therefore, the vibration information testing method capable of simultaneously detecting the vibration parameters of the sample micro-area and the Raman spectrum of the vibration of the sample micro-area is formed. According to the invention, the confocal Raman microscope and the differential confocal Raman microscope have the capability of simultaneously detecting micro-area vibrationparameter information and the Raman spectrum of micro-area vibration. The method has the advantages of high vibration measurement precision, wide amplitude measurement range, high frequency measurement bandwidth, high spectrum detection sensitivity, capability of measuring periodic motion and aperiodic motion, high environmental interference resistance and the like. Meanwhile, high-precision detection of micro-area vibration parameters and vibration spectral characteristics is carried out, and the method has a wide application prospect in the technical field of optical precision measurement.