9 results about "Spinodal decomposition" patented technology

The present disclosure discloses a process for preparing a macroporous hydrogel using spinodal decomposition technique. The present disclosure provides a macroporous hydrogel and a macroporous hydrogel sensor. Further, the present disclosure provides a method of detecting an analyte in a sample using the macroporous hydrogel sensor, and a point of care kit comprising the macroporous hydrogel sensor.

A biological network mimic for investigating subcellular structures and their interaction with biomolecular condensates is presented. The mimic is a stimulus-responsive polymer and a non-responsive polymer in an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS). One effective mimic is an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) that combines poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and dextran (DEX). The ATPS mimic, displays ultrasensitive thermo-induced aqueous liquid-liquid phase separation and liquid-solid phase separation (AqLL-LS PS2). Diverse structures, including networks, hollow spheres, and spinodal decomposition-like patterns, are generated by regulating component concentrations and temperatures. These structures are thermally reconfigurable. Networks can melt fused in sarcoma (FUS) condensates. The mimics provides methods to examine potential treatments of neurode-generative diseases by dissolving pathologically relevant biomolecular condensates.

A precious metal alloy mainly including a quaternary alloy of Pt, Au, Ni, and Pd includes 7.5% by atom or more and 72.5% by atom or less of Pt, 5.5% by atom or more and 62.5% by atom or less of Au, 3% by atom or more and 62.5% by atom or less of Ni, and 0.15% by atom or more and 38% by atom or less of Pd. When respective concentrations (% by atom) of Pt, Au, Ni, and Pd represent CPt, CAu, CNi, CPd, the value of the following first compositional parameter z1 is 0.5 or more and 2.88 or less and also the concentration CPd of Pd satisfies CPd≤z2 with respect to the following second compositional parameter z2. A present inventive precious metal alloy is a high-hardness precious metal alloy to which a strengthening mechanism by spinodal decomposition and / or ordering is applied.z⁢1=(CPt×CAu×CNi) / 10000[Expression⁢ 1]z⁢2=a×(CAu)3+b×(CAu)2+c×CAu+d[Expression⁢ 2]coefficients a, b, c, and d are the following numerical values.a=0.00077, b=−0.102,c=3.607, d=1.722

An anti-glare film including a light reflectance of 3.8% or less and a haze of 40% or greater. A 60° gloss of the anti-glare film may be 15% or less. The anti-glare film includes a transparent substrate layer, and an anti-glare layer formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate layer. The anti-glare layer may be a cured product of a curable composition including one or more types of a polymer component and one or more types of a curable resin precursor component, and in particular, at least two components selected from a polymer component and a curable resin precursor component can be phase separated through liquid phase spinodal decomposition. The anti-glare film has improved anti-reflection properties.

The present invention relates to a high-hardness precious metal alloy that is useful for a probe pin or the like and is composed of an Au-Ni-Pd-Pt-based alloy having favorable machinability. The high-hardness precious metal alloy composed of an Au-Ni-Pd-Pt-based alloy according to the present invention contains 2 to 55 atom% of Au, 3 to 62.5 atom% of Ni, 0.15 to 40 atom% of Pd, and 7.5 to 72.5 atom% of Pt, and further contains 0.001 to 0.5 atom% of Bi. The precious metal alloy according to the present invention achieves high hardness through a modulated structure resulting from spinodal decomposition and / or an ordered phase resulting from ordering. Then, in the present invention, machinability is improved without impairing the high hardness by applying Bi as an essential additive element.

The invention discloses a homogeneous high-toughness copper-nickel-tin alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metal alloys. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 12.0%-15.0% of Ni, 7.5%-9.0% of Sn, 0.01%-0.10% of Y, 0.001%-0.005% of B and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the steps of vacuum induction melting matched with superaudio electromagnetic stirring, homogenization treatment, hot working, multi-stage solution treatment, subzero treatment and multi-stage aging treatment. The Spinodal decomposition structure wavelength of the alloy is 3-8 nm, the grain boundary Y-rich phase size is smaller than 200 nm, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 850 MPa, the ductility is larger than or equal to 15%, the V-shaped notch impact toughness is larger than or equal to 90 J / cm < 2 >, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.

A method of making a glass article using a phase separated silicate glass including a silica rich first phase and a boron rich second phase. The phase separated silica glass is etched with an etchant to remove at least a portion of the second phase and obtain a high silica content porous glass article. The porous glass article may be heat treated to consolidate the porous glass article to close the pores of the porous glass article and obtain a consolidated glass article with very low dielectric properties. Various glass compositions are disclosed that phase separate via spinodal decomposition.

The application relates to a homogeneous high-toughness copper-nickel-tin alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metal alloys. The alloy composition is as follows in terms of mass percentage: Ni 12.0%-15.0%, Sn 7.5%-9.0%, Y 0.01%-0.10%, B 0.001%-0.005%, and the balance is Cu and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises vacuum induction melting, ultrasonic frequency electromagnetic stirring, homogenization treatment, hot working, multi-stage solid solution treatment, deep cooling treatment and multi-stage aging treatment. The Spinodal decomposition structure wavelength of the alloy is 3-8 nm, the grain boundary Y-rich phase size is less than 200 nm, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 850 MPa, the elongation is greater than or equal to 15%, the V-type notch impact toughness is greater than or equal to 90 J / cm 2 , and the comprehensive performance is excellent.

The invention discloses a lightweight high-strength multi-principal-element alloy with ultrahigh specific strength and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of multi-principal-element alloys. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting four elements of Ti, V, Zr and Al, weighing according to atomic percent, and obtaining a TiVZrAl alloy ingot by adopting a vacuum arc melting method; the TiVZrAl alloy ingot is subjected to homogenization heat treatment; performing multi-pass cold rolling on the homogenized alloy, and then performing recrystallization annealing; performing multi-pass cold rolling on the annealed alloy; and the cold-rolled alloy is subjected to aging treatment, a nanometer amplitude modulation decomposition structure is introduced, and the nanometer structure heterogeneity and nanometer chemical heterogeneity enhanced light-weight high-strength multi-principal-element alloy is obtained. According to the invention, through reasonable element screening and proportion regulation and control, a nano amplitude-modulated decomposition structure is introduced into the alloy to form the nano-structure heterogeneity and nano-chemical heterogeneity reinforced aging-state alloy, so that the problems of insufficient specific strength and mutual restriction of strength and plasticity of the existing multi-principal-element alloy are solved.