The application discloses a
simulation device and detection method for the influence of
tail structure deformation on shaft
system vibration, which comprises a base, a multi-directional thrust applying device, a
tail shaft, a thrust shaft, a
thrust bearing and a motor which are sequentially connected on the base; a counterweight mechanism for simulating the gravity of a
propeller is arranged on one end of the
tail shaft close to the multi-directional thrust applying device; the thrust of the
propeller is simulated through the multi-directional thrust applying device; the position change of the rear
thrust bearing is changed through the height adjusting mechanism; in different shaft line states, the rotational speed of the shaft
system is adjusted to measure preset data, and the bearing displacement value of the shaft
system vibration meeting the preset requirements is obtained. The initial offset value and the
flange offset value are obtained, and the pre-deformation value of the
flange centering is obtained; the pre-deformation value is verified, and the data meeting the preset requirements are taken as the subsequent shaft system centering and installation process parameters. The shaft system vibration after launching can meet the design and specification requirements, the occurrence of abnormal vibration
noise problems is reduced, and the ship delivery period is ensured.