The invention discloses a method for preparing mesopore-micropore composite
porous carbon on the basis of vinylidene
chloride. The method includes steps of 1), adding 1,4-dioxane, vinylidene
chloride,
polyethylene-glycol-based macromolecular RAFT (reversible addition-fragmentation transfer) reagents and azodiisobutyronitrile into a reaction kettle, stirring the reactants at the
room temperature to dissolve and mix the reactants together, charging
nitrogen, removing
oxygen, heating the mixture, enabling the reactants to have
polymerization reaction to generate reaction liquid, adding precipitating agents into the reaction liquid, depositing the reaction liquid to obtain deposits, separating the deposits and
drying the separated deposits to obtain segmented copolymers comprising vinylidene
chloride polymers (copolymers) and
polyethylene glycol; and 2), placing the segmented copolymers into a
crucible, placing the
crucible in a high-temperature furnace, heating the high-temperature furnace, keeping the temperature of the high-temperature furnace constant, and then slowly reducing the temperature of the high-temperature furnace to reach the constant temperature so as to obtain the mesopore-micropore composite
porous carbon. The method is simple, a synthetic carbon precursor structure effectively corresponds to a
porous carbon material structure, and the mesopore-micropore composite porous carbon has a mesopore-micropore aperture structure with narrow aperture distribution, and has a good application prospect in fields such as electrodes of super-capacitors, gas adsorption and industrial
catalysis.