The invention discloses a traction type all-in-one machine integrating forest residue picking, crushing and compression, belongs to the field of forestry machinery and aims at solving the problems of insufficient picking in the traditional forest residue picking and conveying process, high requirements for rigidity and stability of mechanical equipment due to rough forest roads, and damage to a crushing or compression device due to easiness in picking up stones and soils. According to the traction type all-in-one machine integrating forest residue picking, crushing and compression, conveying is realized through a conveyor belt; through twice separation by a filter plate and a cyclone separator, gravels and sands are effectively filtered out, and useless objects such as stones doped in the residues are prevented from being picked up to cause low picking efficiency; and in addition, the residues such as fallen leaves and the like can be crushed, thicker residues such as branches and the like can also be manually fed into the crushing device through a side feeding hole, and crushed materials can be primarily compressed by the compression device directly. The traction type all-in-one machine integrating forest residue picking, crushing and compression is suitable for picking up the forest residues.