The invention discloses refrigeration equipment with a local cooling function and a local refrigeration method. The refrigeration equipment comprises a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator whichare connected through a pipeline. The evaporator comprises a plurality of cooling mechanisms, each cooling mechanism comprises a cooling plate and a refrigerant channel fixed to the back of the cooling plate, an inlet of each refrigerant channel is communicated with the condenser through a pipeline, and an outlet of each refrigerant channel is communicated with the compressor through a pipeline. According to the refrigeration equipment with a local cooling function and the local refrigeration method, the cooling mechanisms are arranged, so that local cooling of electronic components can be achieved, and the requirements of different electronic components for temperature are met; and due to the fact that heat exchange is directly conducted, compared with a traditional refrigerating system,the heat exchange is more efficient and concentrated, the cooling speed is high, the cooling effect is more remarkable, the cooling is more targeted, useless cooling capacity is avoided, and the energy efficiency of the refrigeration equipment is improved.