The invention provides a household kitchen fume purifying method and a range hood, belonging to the field of household appliances, wherein the method and range hood provided by the invention are used for solving the problem that kitchen fume pollutes the environment. In the range hood, a
water curtain is arranged on a fume channel; water forming the
water curtain is a purifying solution added with an oil dissolving agent; when fume passes through the
water curtain in suction of the range hood,
oil mist in the fume is sufficiently contacted with the purifying solution, so that the
oil mist is completely dissolved in the purifying solution, and the purified fume is emitted outdoors through a fan; a fume purification chamber is arranged behind the frame of the range hood, and an inclined fume isolation plate is arranged in the middle of the fume purification chamber; a purifying solution
nozzle is arranged above the fume isolation plate, the air inlet of the fan is arranged under the fume isolation plate, and a water curtain
nozzle is arranged at the end part of the lower end of the fume isolation plate; a purifying solution tank is arranged on the lower part of the fume purification chamber; a circulating water pump is connected with the purifying solution tank; and a water outlet is connected with the purifying solution
nozzle and the water curtain nozzle. The range hood has the characteristics of simple structure, practicability, convenience, high purification efficiency,
energy conservation and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for purification and emission of fume for household kitchens.