The invention discloses an air conditioning compressor of a new-energy automobile. The air conditioning compressor comprises a cylinder body, steam exhaust valves, a sample cover, water jackets, steamsuction valves, a piston ring, a piston, a crankshaft connecting rod, a high-pressure steam discharge port, a water inlet, a water outlet, a low-pressure steam inlet, a spring and a fixing base, wherein the sample cover and the piston are sequentially fixed in the cylinder body from top to bottom, the steam exhaust valves and the steam suction valves are fixed to the sample cover and the piston correspondingly, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the water jackets on the two sides, the piston ring is arranged on the piston, the lower side of the piston is connected to the crankshaft connecting rod, the spring is arranged between the upper side of the cylinder body and the sample cover, and the fixing base is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder body. The air conditioningcompressor of the new-energy automobile has the advantages of being small in occupied area and small in mechanical wear, the cylinder cooling performance is excellent, the crankshaft connecting rod isadopted to drive the piston to do reciprocating rectilinear motion, steam can be stably compressed, the refrigeration efficiency can be higher when the air conditioning compressor is applied to the new-energy automobile.