A small adjustable hydraulic power generating device comprises a bottom plate, a first power generating device, a first drive device, a first frame device, a second power generating device, a second frame device, a third power generating device and a third frame device. A first supporting rod is arranged on the bottom plate. The first power generating device comprises a second supporting rod, a first inclined rod, a first power generator, a first rotating shaft and a first support. The first power generating device comprises a fixing frame, first springs, a first movable plate, a first movable rod, a second support, a third supporting rod and second inclined rods. The first frame device comprises a first frame, first water collecting blocks, a first filter net, a first inclined plate, a second water collecting block, first runners and first protruding blocks. The second power generating device comprises a second power generator, a second rotating shaft, a third support, a fourth support, a fifth support, a third rotating shaft, a second movable rod, a positioning frame, a first connecting rod and balls. According to the small adjustable hydraulic power generating device, the river and other resources in rural areas can be sufficiently utilized, and the converting efficiency is high.