The invention discloses an electrochemical test method and device based on automatic coating and a micro-liquid pool, and relates to the technical fields of metal corrosion, automatic coating technology, micro-area electrochemistry and systematic data accumulation and application. The electrochemical test device comprises an automatic coating system, a micro-liquid pool test system, a test liquidupdating system, a high-precision XYZ three-dimensional mobile platform, a microscopic monitoring system, an electrochemical test system, a storage and control system and a connecting system for controlling effective transmission of control commands and test data among the systems. The device adopts a modular design, has high expandability, combines an automatic coating technology with a micro-liquid pool test system, carries out instant electrochemical sample sealing and measurement on a target research area of a sample under a microscope, accurately controls the reaction area of a working electrode, has a high solution amount/reaction area ratio of the working electrode, can reduce the influence of reaction products, eliminate crevice corrosion, and reduce the risks of liquid leakage, blockage and oxygen diffusion, has lower solution resistance in a test process, and realizes automatic sample sealing and measurement of micro-area electrochemistry.