The invention relates to the distributed optical fiber sensing technique, in particular to a distributed optical fiber multi-parameter sensing measurement system. The distributed optical fiber multi-parameter sensing measurement system solves the problem that according to an existing distributed optical fiber sensor, vibration information of sensing optical fibers can not be monitored. The distributed optical fiber multi-parameter sensing measurement system comprises a super-narrow-linewidth high-power optical fiber laser, a first 1*2 optical coupler, a single-side-band carrier suppression modulator, a second 1*2 optical coupler, a third 1*2 optical coupler, an electrooptical modulator, a first 2*1 optical coupler, a scrambler, an integrated wavelength division multiplexer, sensing optical fibers, a full-optical-fiber narrow-band low-noise Brillouin frequency shift, a narrow-band fiber bragg grating transmission filter, a second 2*1 optical coupler, a third 2*1 optical coupler, a first low-bandwidth high-gain photoelectric detector, a second low-bandwidth high-gain photoelectric detector and a data acquisition processing system. The distributed optical fiber multi-parameter sensing measurement system is suitable for various measurement fields.